"cloth" meaning in Irish

See cloth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klˠɔ(h)/
Etymology: From Old Irish cloth, from Proto-Celtic *klutom (compare Welsh clod), nominalization of Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós (“famous”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλυτός (klutós, “famous”), Sanskrit श्रुत (śruta, “famous”), and English loud. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|cloth}} Old Irish cloth, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*klutom}} Proto-Celtic *klutom, {{cog|cy|clod}} Welsh clod, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*ḱlutós|t=famous}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós (“famous”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*ḱlew-|t=to hear}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”), {{cog|grc|κλυτός|t=famous}} Ancient Greek κλυτός (klutós, “famous”), {{cog|sa|श्रुत|t=famous}} Sanskrit श्रुत (śruta, “famous”), {{cog|en|loud}} English loud Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cloith|||||||nominative plural|cloith|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cloth m (genitive singular cloith, nominative plural cloith), {{ga-noun|m|cloith|cloith}} cloth m (genitive singular cloith, nominative plural cloith), {{tlb|ga|literary}} (literary) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: cloith [genitive, singular], cloith [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cloth [indefinite, nominative, singular], cloith [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chloith [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chlotha [indefinite, plural, vocative], cloith [genitive, indefinite, singular], cloth [genitive, indefinite, plural], cloth [dative, indefinite, singular], cloith [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an cloth [definite, nominative, singular], na cloith [definite, nominative, plural], an chloith [definite, genitive, singular], na gcloth [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcloth [dative, definite, singular], don chloth [dative, definite, singular], leis na cloith [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cloth [error-unrecognized-form], chloth [error-unrecognized-form], gcloth [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. fame, honor Tags: literary, masculine
    Sense id: en-cloth-ga-noun-BLAX5jzX Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 79 21
  2. reputation Tags: literary, masculine
    Sense id: en-cloth-ga-noun-VW7HSF22
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cloth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klutom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klutom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "clod"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh clod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlutós",
        "t": "famous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós (“famous”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-",
        "t": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλυτός",
        "t": "famous"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλυτός (klutós, “famous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रुत",
        "t": "famous"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रुत (śruta, “famous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loud"
      },
      "expansion": "English loud",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cloth, from Proto-Celtic *klutom (compare Welsh clod), nominalization of Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós (“famous”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλυτός (klutós, “famous”), Sanskrit श्रुत (śruta, “famous”), and English loud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloith",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloith",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chloith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chlotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cloth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cloith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chloith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcloth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcloth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chloth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cloith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cloith",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cloith",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cloth m (genitive singular cloith, nominative plural cloith)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cloith",
        "3": "cloith"
      },
      "expansion": "cloth m (genitive singular cloith, nominative plural cloith)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "literary"
      },
      "expansion": "(literary)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fame, honor"
      ],
      "id": "en-cloth-ga-noun-BLAX5jzX",
      "links": [
        [
          "fame",
          "fame"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reputation"
      ],
      "id": "en-cloth-ga-noun-VW7HSF22",
      "links": [
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠɔ(h)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish literary terms",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cloth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klutom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klutom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "clod"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh clod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlutós",
        "t": "famous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós (“famous”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-",
        "t": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλυτός",
        "t": "famous"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλυτός (klutós, “famous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रुत",
        "t": "famous"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रुत (śruta, “famous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loud"
      },
      "expansion": "English loud",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cloth, from Proto-Celtic *klutom (compare Welsh clod), nominalization of Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós (“famous”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλυτός (klutós, “famous”), Sanskrit श्रुत (śruta, “famous”), and English loud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloith",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloith",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chloith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chlotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cloth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cloith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chloith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcloth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcloth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chloth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cloith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cloith",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cloith",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cloth m (genitive singular cloith, nominative plural cloith)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cloith",
        "3": "cloith"
      },
      "expansion": "cloth m (genitive singular cloith, nominative plural cloith)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "literary"
      },
      "expansion": "(literary)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fame, honor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fame",
          "fame"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reputation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠɔ(h)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cloth meaning in Irish (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cloth/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cloth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cloth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cloth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cloth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "cloth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cloth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.