See ciúnas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ciúnas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ciúnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ciúin",
"3": "-as",
"pos1": "a",
"t1": "calm, silent, still"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ciúin (“calm, silent, still”, adjective) + -as",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ciúnas. By surface analysis, ciúin (“calm, silent, still”, adjective) + -as).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciúnais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chiúnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ciúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chiúnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gciúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chiúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúnas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiúnas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gciúnas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúineadas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúineas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúntas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ciúnais",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ciúnas m (genitive singular ciúnais)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciúnais",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ciúnas m (genitive singular ciúnais)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the hush before the storm",
"translation": "the hush before the storm",
"word": "an ciúnas roimh an doineann"
},
{
"english": "a breathless silence",
"translation": "a breathless silence",
"word": "ciúnas critheaglach"
},
{
"english": "heavy silence",
"translation": "heavy silence",
"word": "ciúnas domhain"
},
{
"english": "dead silence",
"translation": "dead silence",
"word": "ciúnas na huaighe"
},
{
"english": "an ominous silence",
"translation": "an ominous silence",
"word": "ciúnas tuarúil"
},
{
"english": "by and large!",
"translation": "by and large!",
"word": "le cóir is le ciúnas!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calmness; stillness, quiet, silence"
],
"id": "en-ciúnas-ga-noun-l2SD8o-x",
"links": [
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcuːnˠəsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ciúnas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms suffixed with -as",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the hush before the storm",
"translation": "the hush before the storm",
"word": "an ciúnas roimh an doineann"
},
{
"english": "a breathless silence",
"translation": "a breathless silence",
"word": "ciúnas critheaglach"
},
{
"english": "heavy silence",
"translation": "heavy silence",
"word": "ciúnas domhain"
},
{
"english": "dead silence",
"translation": "dead silence",
"word": "ciúnas na huaighe"
},
{
"english": "an ominous silence",
"translation": "an ominous silence",
"word": "ciúnas tuarúil"
},
{
"english": "by and large!",
"translation": "by and large!",
"word": "le cóir is le ciúnas!"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ciúnas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ciúnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ciúin",
"3": "-as",
"pos1": "a",
"t1": "calm, silent, still"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ciúin (“calm, silent, still”, adjective) + -as",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ciúnas. By surface analysis, ciúin (“calm, silent, still”, adjective) + -as).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciúnais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chiúnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ciúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chiúnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gciúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chiúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúnas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiúnas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gciúnas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúineadas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúineas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúntas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ciúnais",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ciúnas m (genitive singular ciúnais)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciúnais",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ciúnas m (genitive singular ciúnais)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms suffixed with -as",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"calmness; stillness, quiet, silence"
],
"links": [
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcuːnˠəsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ciúnas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciúnas meaning in Irish (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ciúnas/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ciúnas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciúnas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ciúnas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciúnas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ciúnas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciúnas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.