See ciúnas on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ciúnas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ciúnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ciúin",
"3": "-as",
"pos1": "a",
"t1": "calm, silent, still"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ciúin (“calm, silent, still”, adjective) + -as",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ciúnas. By surface analysis, ciúin (“calm, silent, still”, adjective) + -as).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciúnais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chiúnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ciúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chiúnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gciúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chiúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúnas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiúnas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gciúnas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ciúnais",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ciúnas m (genitive singular ciúnais)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciúnais",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ciúnas m (genitive singular ciúnais)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the hush before the storm",
"word": "an ciúnas roimh an doineann"
},
{
"english": "a breathless silence",
"word": "ciúnas critheaglach"
},
{
"english": "heavy silence",
"word": "ciúnas domhain"
},
{
"english": "dead silence",
"word": "ciúnas na huaighe"
},
{
"english": "an ominous silence",
"word": "ciúnas tuarúil"
},
{
"english": "by and large!",
"word": "le cóir is le ciúnas!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calmness; stillness, quiet, silence"
],
"id": "en-ciúnas-ga-noun-l2SD8o-x",
"links": [
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciúineadas"
},
{
"word": "ciúineas"
},
{
"word": "ciúntas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcuːnˠəsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ciúnas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ciúnas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ciúnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ciúnas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kiunys"
},
"expansion": "Manx: kiunys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: kiunys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciùineas"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ciùineas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ciùineas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ciúin",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "ciúin + -as",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciúin + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciúnais",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúnas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiúnas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ciúnais",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ciúnas m (genitive ciúnais, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciúnais",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ciúnas m (genitive ciúnais, no plural)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calmness, quiet"
],
"id": "en-ciúnas-mga-noun-yyW7y6a8",
"links": [
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"repose"
],
"id": "en-ciúnas-mga-noun-de2431Mg",
"links": [
[
"repose",
"repose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲiːu̯nəs/",
"note": "earlier"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲuːnəs/",
"note": "later"
}
],
"word": "ciúnas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms suffixed with -as",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the hush before the storm",
"word": "an ciúnas roimh an doineann"
},
{
"english": "a breathless silence",
"word": "ciúnas critheaglach"
},
{
"english": "heavy silence",
"word": "ciúnas domhain"
},
{
"english": "dead silence",
"word": "ciúnas na huaighe"
},
{
"english": "an ominous silence",
"word": "ciúnas tuarúil"
},
{
"english": "by and large!",
"word": "le cóir is le ciúnas!"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ciúnas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ciúnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ciúin",
"3": "-as",
"pos1": "a",
"t1": "calm, silent, still"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ciúin (“calm, silent, still”, adjective) + -as",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ciúnas. By surface analysis, ciúin (“calm, silent, still”, adjective) + -as).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciúnais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chiúnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ciúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chiúnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gciúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chiúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúnas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiúnas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gciúnas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ciúnais",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ciúnas m (genitive singular ciúnais)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciúnais",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ciúnas m (genitive singular ciúnais)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms suffixed with -as",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"calmness; stillness, quiet, silence"
],
"links": [
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcuːnˠəsˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciúineadas"
},
{
"word": "ciúineas"
},
{
"word": "ciúntas"
}
],
"word": "ciúnas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms suffixed with -as",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ciúnas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ciúnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ciúnas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kiunys"
},
"expansion": "Manx: kiunys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: kiunys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciùineas"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ciùineas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ciùineas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ciúin",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "ciúin + -as",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciúin + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciúnais",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúnas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiúnas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ciúnais",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ciúnas m (genitive ciúnais, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciúnais",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ciúnas m (genitive ciúnais, no plural)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calmness, quiet"
],
"links": [
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"repose"
],
"links": [
[
"repose",
"repose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲiːu̯nəs/",
"note": "earlier"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲuːnəs/",
"note": "later"
}
],
"word": "ciúnas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciúnas meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ciúnas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciúnas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"ciúnas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciúnas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ciúnas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciúnas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ciúnas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciúnas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ciúnas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciúnas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ciúnas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciúnas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ciúnas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciúnas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ciúnas/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ciúnas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciúnas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ciúnas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciúnas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ciúnas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciúnas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ciúnas/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ciúnas"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciúnas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ciúnas"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciúnas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ciúnas"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciúnas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.