"cian" meaning in Irish

See cian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ciənˠ/
Etymology: Old Irish cían, from Proto-Celtic *kēnos. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|cían}} Old Irish cían, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*kēnos}} Proto-Celtic *kēnos Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|céin|genitive singular feminine|céin||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|ciana||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|céin|||head=}} cian (genitive singular masculine céin, genitive singular feminine céin, plural ciana, comparative céin), {{ga-adj|comp=céin|gsf=céin|gsm=céin|pl=~a}} cian (genitive singular masculine céin, genitive singular feminine céin, plural ciana, comparative céin) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj|c|ian|gsf=éin|gsm=éin|pl=~a}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: céin [genitive, masculine, singular], céin [feminine, genitive, singular], ciana [plural], céin [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cian [masculine, nominative, singular], chian [feminine, nominative, singular], ciana [nominative, plural], chiana [nominative, plural], chéin [masculine, singular, vocative], chian [feminine, singular, vocative], ciana [plural, vocative], chéin [genitive, masculine, singular], céin [feminine, genitive, singular], ciana [genitive, plural, strong], cian [genitive, plural, weak], cian [dative, masculine, singular], chian [dative, masculine, singular], chian [dative, feminine, singular], chéin [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], ciana [dative, plural], chiana [dative, plural], níos céin [comparative], is céin [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cian [mutation, mutation-radical], chian [lenition, mutation], gcian [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. long
    Sense id: en-cian-ga-adj-~GbwIcZ9
  2. distant
    Sense id: en-cian-ga-adj-XFd3wcZt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cianrialaithe, cianrialtán, cianrialú, cianrialúchán

Noun

IPA: /ciənˠ/
Etymology: Old Irish cían, from Proto-Celtic *kēnos. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|cían}} Old Irish cían, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*kēnos}} Proto-Celtic *kēnos Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|céine|||||||nominative plural|cianta|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} cian f (genitive singular céine, nominative plural cianta), {{ga-noun|f|céine|cianta}} cian f (genitive singular céine, nominative plural cianta) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2|c|ian|éine|dat=éin|datoc=p|pl=ianta}} Forms: céine [genitive, singular], cianta [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cian [indefinite, nominative, singular], cianta [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chian [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chianta [indefinite, plural, vocative], céine [genitive, indefinite, singular], cianta [genitive, indefinite, plural], cian [dative, indefinite, singular], céin [dative, in-certain-phrases, indefinite, singular], cianta [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an chian [definite, nominative, singular], na cianta [definite, nominative, plural], na céine [definite, genitive, singular], na gcianta [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcian [dative, definite, singular], don chian [dative, definite, singular], leis na cianta [dative, definite, plural]
  1. Length of time, age. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cian-ga-noun-8UXZoWx8
  2. Distance, distant place. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cian-ga-noun-EDtDWWo1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cianda, i gcéin, ó chianaibh

Noun

IPA: /ciənˠ/
Etymology: Old Irish cían, from Proto-Celtic *kēnos. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|cían}} Old Irish cían, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*kēnos}} Proto-Celtic *kēnos Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cian||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cian m (genitive singular cian), {{ga-noun|m|cian|-}} cian m (genitive singular cian) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m4-nopl|c|ian}} Forms: cian [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], cian [indefinite, nominative, singular], a chian [indefinite, singular, vocative], cian [genitive, indefinite, singular], cian [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an cian [definite, nominative, singular], an chian [definite, genitive, singular], leis an gcian [dative, definite, singular], don chian [dative, definite, singular]
  1. sadness, melancholy; longsomeness Tags: masculine Derived forms: cianach, cianaí, faoi chian
    Sense id: en-cian-ga-noun-vu2OmINx Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 3 15 75

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cian meaning in Irish (9.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cianda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i gcéin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ó chianaibh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cían"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cían",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kēnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēnos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Irish cían, from Proto-Celtic *kēnos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "céine",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cianta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cianta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chianta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cianta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "in-certain-phrases",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cianta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cianta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na céine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcianta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cianta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cianta",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "céine",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cian f (genitive singular céine, nominative plural cianta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "céine",
        "3": "cianta"
      },
      "expansion": "cian f (genitive singular céine, nominative plural cianta)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ian",
        "3": "éine",
        "dat": "éin",
        "datoc": "p",
        "pl": "ianta"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Length of time, age."
      ],
      "id": "en-cian-ga-noun-8UXZoWx8",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Distance, distant place."
      ],
      "id": "en-cian-ga-noun-EDtDWWo1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Distance",
          "distance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ciənˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cían"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cían",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kēnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēnos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Irish cían, from Proto-Celtic *kēnos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cian",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cian m (genitive singular cian)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cian",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cian m (genitive singular cian)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ian"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 3 15 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cianach"
        },
        {
          "word": "cianaí"
        },
        {
          "word": "faoi chian"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness, melancholy; longsomeness"
      ],
      "id": "en-cian-ga-noun-vu2OmINx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "longsomeness",
          "longsomeness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ciənˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cian"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cianrialaithe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cianrialtán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cianrialú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cianrialúchán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cían"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cían",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kēnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēnos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Irish cían, from Proto-Celtic *kēnos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciana",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chian",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcian",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "ciana",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "céin",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "céin",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "céin",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cian (genitive singular masculine céin, genitive singular feminine céin, plural ciana, comparative céin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "céin",
        "gsf": "céin",
        "gsm": "céin",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "cian (genitive singular masculine céin, genitive singular feminine céin, plural ciana, comparative céin)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ian",
        "gsf": "éin",
        "gsm": "éin",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "id": "en-cian-ga-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distant"
      ],
      "id": "en-cian-ga-adj-XFd3wcZt",
      "links": [
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ciənˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Blues"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cianda"
    },
    {
      "word": "i gcéin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ó chianaibh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cían"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cían",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kēnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēnos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Irish cían, from Proto-Celtic *kēnos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "céine",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cianta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cianta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chianta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cianta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "in-certain-phrases",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cianta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cianta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na céine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcianta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cianta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cianta",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "céine",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cian f (genitive singular céine, nominative plural cianta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "céine",
        "3": "cianta"
      },
      "expansion": "cian f (genitive singular céine, nominative plural cianta)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ian",
        "3": "éine",
        "dat": "éin",
        "datoc": "p",
        "pl": "ianta"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Length of time, age."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Distance, distant place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Distance",
          "distance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ciənˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Blues"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cianach"
    },
    {
      "word": "cianaí"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoi chian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cían"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cían",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kēnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēnos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Irish cían, from Proto-Celtic *kēnos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cian",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cian m (genitive singular cian)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cian",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cian m (genitive singular cian)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ian"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sadness, melancholy; longsomeness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "longsomeness",
          "longsomeness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ciənˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Blues"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cianrialaithe"
    },
    {
      "word": "cianrialtán"
    },
    {
      "word": "cianrialú"
    },
    {
      "word": "cianrialúchán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cían"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cían",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kēnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēnos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Irish cían, from Proto-Celtic *kēnos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciana",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cian",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chian",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcian",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "ciana",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "céin",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "céin",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "céin",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cian (genitive singular masculine céin, genitive singular feminine céin, plural ciana, comparative céin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "céin",
        "gsf": "céin",
        "gsm": "céin",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "cian (genitive singular masculine céin, genitive singular feminine céin, plural ciana, comparative céin)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ian",
        "gsf": "éin",
        "gsm": "éin",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ciənˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cian"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "cian"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cian",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "cian"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cian",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "cian"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cian",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "cian"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cian",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
  "path": [
    "cian"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cian",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "cian"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cian",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "cian"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cian",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cian",
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}

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  "title": "cian",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cian",
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{
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  ],
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  "title": "cian",
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}

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  "title": "cian",
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}

{
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  "path": [
    "cian"
  ],
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  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cian",
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}

{
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  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cian",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.