See ceo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ga:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceo bruithne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceobhránach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceomhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "smog",
"translation": "smog",
"word": "toitcheo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "céo"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish céo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kiwos",
"t": "fog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ḱih₃-wó-s",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kay"
},
"expansion": "Manx kay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ceò"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ceò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्या॒व",
"t": "dark brown"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्या॒व (śyāvá, “dark brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "си́вый",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Russian си́вый (sívyj, “gray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish céo, from Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”).\nCeltic relatives include Manx kay and Scottish Gaelic ceò; more distant cognates include Sanskrit श्या॒व (śyāvá, “dark brown”) and Russian си́вый (sívyj, “gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceo",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceoigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceonna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceocha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ceonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an cheo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gceonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don cheo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ceonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceochaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ceocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gciaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chiaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ceocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ceochaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceo",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cheo",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gceo",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ceonna",
"13": "or",
"14": "ceocha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ceo",
"5": "or",
"6": "ciach",
"7": "or",
"8": "ceoigh",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ceo m (genitive singular ceo or ciach or ceoigh, nominative plural ceonna or ceocha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna",
"gen2": "ciach",
"gen3": "ceoigh",
"pl2": "ceocha"
},
"expansion": "ceo m (genitive singular ceo or ciach or ceoigh, nominative plural ceonna or ceocha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fog, mist"
],
"id": "en-ceo-ga-noun-Vcw8mNWg",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 66 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Matter",
"orig": "ga:Matter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ga:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haze"
],
"id": "en-ceo-ga-noun-hA7p20wI",
"links": [
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vapour"
],
"id": "en-ceo-ga-noun-qLerkeD8",
"links": [
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "You aren’t telling me a word of the truth.",
"text": "Níl tú ag insint ceo den fhírinne dhom.",
"translation": "You aren’t telling me a word of the truth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nothing, anything"
],
"id": "en-ceo-ga-noun-BckPTgMd",
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in questions and negative sentences) nothing, anything"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in questions and negative sentences"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/coː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɔː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ceo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Matter",
"ga:Water",
"ga:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceo bruithne"
},
{
"word": "ceobhránach"
},
{
"word": "ceoch"
},
{
"word": "ceomhar"
},
{
"english": "smog",
"translation": "smog",
"word": "toitcheo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "céo"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish céo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kiwos",
"t": "fog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ḱih₃-wó-s",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kay"
},
"expansion": "Manx kay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ceò"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ceò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्या॒व",
"t": "dark brown"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्या॒व (śyāvá, “dark brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "си́вый",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Russian си́вый (sívyj, “gray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish céo, from Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”).\nCeltic relatives include Manx kay and Scottish Gaelic ceò; more distant cognates include Sanskrit श्या॒व (śyāvá, “dark brown”) and Russian си́вый (sívyj, “gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceo",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceoigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceonna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceocha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ceonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an cheo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gceonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don cheo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ceonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceochaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ceocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gciaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chiaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ceocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ceochaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceo",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cheo",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gceo",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ceonna",
"13": "or",
"14": "ceocha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ceo",
"5": "or",
"6": "ciach",
"7": "or",
"8": "ceoigh",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ceo m (genitive singular ceo or ciach or ceoigh, nominative plural ceonna or ceocha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna",
"gen2": "ciach",
"gen3": "ceoigh",
"pl2": "ceocha"
},
"expansion": "ceo m (genitive singular ceo or ciach or ceoigh, nominative plural ceonna or ceocha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fog, mist"
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"haze"
],
"links": [
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vapour"
],
"links": [
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "You aren’t telling me a word of the truth.",
"text": "Níl tú ag insint ceo den fhírinne dhom.",
"translation": "You aren’t telling me a word of the truth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nothing, anything"
],
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in questions and negative sentences) nothing, anything"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in questions and negative sentences"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/coː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɔː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ceo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceo meaning in Irish (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ceo"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceo",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 5"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ceo"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceo/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ceo"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ceo"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ceo"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.