See caoine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"caíne",
"caíne#Old_Irish"
],
[
"caín",
"caín#Old_Irish"
],
[
"caoin",
"caoin#Irish:_smooth"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "caíne",
"4": "",
"5": "gentleness, pleasantness, beauty"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "caoin",
"3": "-e",
"id1": "smooth"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, caoin + -e",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish caíne (“gentleness, pleasantness, beauty”), from caín (“fine, good, fair, beautiful; soft, smooth; soft, gentle; fine, clement”). By surface analysis, caoin + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na caoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "caoine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "caoine f (genitive singular caoine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "caoine f (genitive singular caoine)",
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],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "ungentleness, roughness",
"translation": "ungentleness, roughness",
"word": "eascaoine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoothness, gentleness"
],
"id": "en-caoine-ga-noun-ikhBCkPu",
"links": [
[
"smoothness",
"smoothness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caoineas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːnʲə/"
}
],
"word": "caoine"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"caíne",
"caíne#Old_Irish"
],
[
"caín",
"caín#Old_Irish"
],
[
"caoin",
"caoin#Irish:_smooth"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "caíne",
"4": "",
"5": "gentleness, pleasantness, beauty"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish caíne (“gentleness, pleasantness, beauty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "caoin",
"3": "-e",
"id1": "smooth"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, caoin + -e",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish caíne (“gentleness, pleasantness, beauty”), from caín (“fine, good, fair, beautiful; soft, smooth; soft, gentle; fine, clement”). By surface analysis, caoin + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caoine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaoine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcaoine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective form",
"cat2": "comparative adjectives"
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],
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{
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"name": "ga-mut"
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],
"lang": "Irish",
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{
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{
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}
],
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"genitive feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-caoine-ga-adj-BB6KwgnW",
"links": [
[
"caoin",
"caoin#Irish:_smooth"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
"extra": "(“smooth, polished; kind, gentle”):",
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}
],
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"inflection of caoin (“smooth, polished; kind, gentle”):",
"nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-caoine-ga-adj-tt8ow6F~",
"links": [
[
"caoin",
"caoin#Irish:_smooth"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 83 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 89 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 94 1",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“smooth, polished; kind, gentle”):",
"word": "caoin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of caoin (“smooth, polished; kind, gentle”):",
"comparative degree"
],
"id": "en-caoine-ga-adj-cb5Tjact",
"links": [
[
"caoin",
"caoin#Irish:_smooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːnʲə/"
}
],
"word": "caoine"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish comparative adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms suffixed with -e",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ungentleness, roughness",
"translation": "ungentleness, roughness",
"word": "eascaoine"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"caíne",
"caíne#Old_Irish"
],
[
"caín",
"caín#Old_Irish"
],
[
"caoin",
"caoin#Irish:_smooth"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "caíne",
"4": "",
"5": "gentleness, pleasantness, beauty"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish caíne (“gentleness, pleasantness, beauty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "caoin",
"3": "-e",
"id1": "smooth"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, caoin + -e",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish caíne (“gentleness, pleasantness, beauty”), from caín (“fine, good, fair, beautiful; soft, smooth; soft, gentle; fine, clement”). By surface analysis, caoin + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na caoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "caoine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "caoine f (genitive singular caoine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "caoine f (genitive singular caoine)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoothness, gentleness"
],
"links": [
[
"smoothness",
"smoothness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːnʲə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caoineas"
}
],
"word": "caoine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective forms",
"Irish comparative adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms suffixed with -e",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"caíne",
"caíne#Old_Irish"
],
[
"caín",
"caín#Old_Irish"
],
[
"caoin",
"caoin#Irish:_smooth"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
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"3": "caíne",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "-e",
"id1": "smooth"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, caoin + -e",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish caíne (“gentleness, pleasantness, beauty”), from caín (“fine, good, fair, beautiful; soft, smooth; soft, gentle; fine, clement”). By surface analysis, caoin + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caoine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaoine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcaoine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
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"2": "adjective form",
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"name": "head"
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],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"extra": "(“smooth, polished; kind, gentle”):",
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}
],
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"inflection of caoin (“smooth, polished; kind, gentle”):",
"genitive feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"caoin",
"caoin#Irish:_smooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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"word": "caoin"
}
],
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"inflection of caoin (“smooth, polished; kind, gentle”):",
"nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"caoin",
"caoin#Irish:_smooth"
]
],
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"strong",
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]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“smooth, polished; kind, gentle”):",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of caoin (“smooth, polished; kind, gentle”):",
"comparative degree"
],
"links": [
[
"caoin",
"caoin#Irish:_smooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːnʲə/"
}
],
"word": "caoine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caoine meaning in Irish (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"caoine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caoine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caoine/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"caoine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "caoine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, caoine/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"caoine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caoine",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.