"cáith" meaning in Irish

See cáith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɑː/ [Galway]
Etymology: From Old Irish cáith, from Proto-Celtic *kwātis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kweh₁t- (“to shake”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic càth. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*(s)kweh₁t-}}, {{der|ga|sga|cáith}} Old Irish cáith, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*kwātis}} Proto-Celtic *kwātis, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*(s)kweh₁t-|t=to shake}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kweh₁t- (“to shake”), {{cog|gd|càth}} Scottish Gaelic càth Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cátha||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} cáith f (genitive singular cátha), {{ga-noun|f|cátha|-}} cáith f (genitive singular cátha) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: cátha [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], cáith [indefinite, singular], vocative [indefinite], a cháith [indefinite, singular], genitive [indefinite], cátha [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an cháith [definite, singular], genitive [definite], na cátha [definite, singular], dative [definite], leis an gcáith [definite, singular], don cháith [definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], cáith [error-unrecognized-form], cháith [error-unrecognized-form], gcáith [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. chaff Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Agriculture Derived forms: cáfraith, cáithleach
    Sense id: en-cáith-ga-noun-Q4tRfQig Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kweh₁t-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cáith"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cáith",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kwātis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kwātis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kweh₁t-",
        "t": "to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kweh₁t- (“to shake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "càth"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic càth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cáith, from Proto-Celtic *kwātis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kweh₁t- (“to shake”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic càth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cátha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cháith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cátha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cháith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cátha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcáith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don cháith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cháith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcáith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cátha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cáith f (genitive singular cátha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cátha",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cáith f (genitive singular cátha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ga:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cáfraith"
        },
        {
          "word": "cáithleach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaff"
      ],
      "id": "en-cáith-ga-noun-Q4tRfQig",
      "links": [
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cáith"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cáfraith"
    },
    {
      "word": "cáithleach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kweh₁t-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cáith"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cáith",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kwātis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kwātis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kweh₁t-",
        "t": "to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kweh₁t- (“to shake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "càth"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic càth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cáith, from Proto-Celtic *kwātis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kweh₁t- (“to shake”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic càth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cátha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cháith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cátha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cháith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cátha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcáith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don cháith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cháith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcáith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cátha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cáith f (genitive singular cátha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cátha",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cáith f (genitive singular cátha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish feminine nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kweh₁t-",
        "Irish third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ga:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cáith"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cáith meaning in Irish (3.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.