"bunadh" meaning in Irish

See bunadh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbˠʊn̪ˠə/ [Munster], /ˈbˠʊnˠə/ [Galway], /ˈbˠʊnˠuː/ [Mayo], /ˈbˠʌnˠu/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish bunad, from Proto-Celtic *bonusedos (“descent, lineage”), from *bonus (“foundation”) + the root of *sedeti (“to sit”). Related to Middle Welsh bonheð, modern Welsh bonedd. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|bunad}} Old Irish bunad, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*bonusedos|t=descent, lineage}} Proto-Celtic *bonusedos (“descent, lineage”), {{cog|wlm|bonheð}} Middle Welsh bonheð, {{cog|cy|bonedd}} Welsh bonedd Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|bunaidh|||||||nominative plural||||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bunadh m (genitive singular bunaidh, nominative plural), {{ga-noun|m|bunaidh}} bunadh m (genitive singular bunaidh, nominative plural) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1-nopl|b|unadh|unaidh}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: bunaidh [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], bunadh [indefinite, nominative, singular], a bhunaidh [indefinite, singular, vocative], bunaidh [genitive, indefinite, singular], bunadh [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bunadh [definite, nominative, singular], an bhunaidh [definite, genitive, singular], leis an mbunadh [dative, definite, singular], don bhunadh [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], bunadh [mutation, mutation-radical], bhunadh [lenition, mutation], mbunadh [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. origin, stock Tags: masculine, nominative, plural
    Sense id: en-bunadh-ga-noun-90CU470V Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 53 10 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 43 11 12 11 11 12
  2. root Tags: masculine, nominative, plural
    Sense id: en-bunadh-ga-noun-SBNJTRN-
  3. foundation Tags: masculine, nominative, plural
    Sense id: en-bunadh-ga-noun-K9i3sNg-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bunaíoch (english: primitive) [adjective], bunús [masculine] [origin]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bunad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bunad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bonusedos",
        "t": "descent, lineage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonusedos (“descent, lineage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "bonheð"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh bonheð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bonedd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bonedd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bunad, from Proto-Celtic *bonusedos (“descent, lineage”), from *bonus (“foundation”) + the root of *sedeti (“to sit”). Related to Middle Welsh bonheð, modern Welsh bonedd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bunaidh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhunaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bunadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhunaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbunadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhunadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhunadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbunadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bunaidh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bunadh m (genitive singular bunaidh, nominative plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bunaidh"
      },
      "expansion": "bunadh m (genitive singular bunaidh, nominative plural)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "unadh",
        "3": "unaidh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "primitive",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bunaíoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "origin"
      ],
      "word": "bunús"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 10 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 11 12 11 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "origin, stock"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunadh-ga-noun-90CU470V",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunadh-ga-noun-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunadh-ga-noun-K9i3sNg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠʊn̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠʊnˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠʊnˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠʌnˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunadh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bunad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bunad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bonusedos",
        "t": "descent, lineage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonusedos (“descent, lineage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "bonheð"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh bonheð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bonedd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bonedd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bunad, from Proto-Celtic *bonusedos (“descent, lineage”), from *bonus (“foundation”) + the root of *sedeti (“to sit”). Related to Middle Welsh bonheð, modern Welsh bonedd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bunaidh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhunaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bunadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhunaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbunadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhunadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhunadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbunadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bunaidh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bunadh m (genitive singular bunaidh, nominative plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bunaidh"
      },
      "expansion": "bunadh m (genitive singular bunaidh, nominative plural)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "unadh",
        "3": "unaidh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "primitive",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bunaíoch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "origin"
      ],
      "word": "bunús"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin, stock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠʊn̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠʊnˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠʊnˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠʌnˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunadh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bunadh meaning in Irish (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "bunadh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bunadh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "bunadh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bunadh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "bunadh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bunadh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "bunadh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bunadh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
  "path": [
    "bunadh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bunadh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "bunadh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bunadh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "bunadh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bunadh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "bunadh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bunadh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "bunadh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bunadh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.