See bunadh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bunad",
"bunad#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*bonusedom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bonusedom"
],
[
"*bonus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bonus"
],
[
"*sedeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sedeti"
],
[
"bonheð",
"bonhed#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"bonedd",
"bonedd#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bunad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bunad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bonusedom",
"t": "descent, lineage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonusedom (“descent, lineage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bonheð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bonheð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bonedd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bonedd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bunad, from Proto-Celtic *bonusedom (“descent, lineage”), from *bonus (“foundation”) + the root of *sedeti (“to sit”). Related to Middle Welsh bonheð, modern Welsh bonedd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunaidh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an bunadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhunaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbunadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhunadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bunadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhunadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbunadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bunaidh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "bunadh m (genitive singular bunaidh, nominative plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bunaidh"
},
"expansion": "bunadh m (genitive singular bunaidh, nominative plural)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "primitive",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "primitive",
"word": "bunaíoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"origin"
],
"word": "bunús"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 17 18 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 17 18 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, stock"
],
"id": "en-bunadh-ga-noun-90CU470V",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 17 18 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 17 18 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-bunadh-ga-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 17 18 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 17 18 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"id": "en-bunadh-ga-noun-K9i3sNg-",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠun̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠunˠuː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠɞnˠuː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bunadh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bunad",
"bunad#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*bonusedom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bonusedom"
],
[
"*bonus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bonus"
],
[
"*sedeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sedeti"
],
[
"bonheð",
"bonhed#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"bonedd",
"bonedd#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bunad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bunad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bonusedom",
"t": "descent, lineage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonusedom (“descent, lineage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bonheð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bonheð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bonedd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bonedd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bunad, from Proto-Celtic *bonusedom (“descent, lineage”), from *bonus (“foundation”) + the root of *sedeti (“to sit”). Related to Middle Welsh bonheð, modern Welsh bonedd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunaidh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an bunadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhunaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbunadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhunadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bunadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhunadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbunadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bunaidh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "bunadh m (genitive singular bunaidh, nominative plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bunaidh"
},
"expansion": "bunadh m (genitive singular bunaidh, nominative plural)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "primitive",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "primitive",
"word": "bunaíoch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"origin"
],
"word": "bunús"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"origin, stock"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠun̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠunˠuː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠɞnˠuː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bunadh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bunadh meaning in Irish (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bunadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bunadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bunadh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bunadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bunadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, bunadh/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"bunadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bunadh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.