See buan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "permanent, perpetual; fixed",
"word": "buan-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buanfas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "búan",
"t": "lasting, enduring; constant, firm, persevering"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish búan (“lasting, enduring; constant, firm, persevering”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish búan (“lasting, enduring; constant, firm, persevering”), related to buith, verbal noun of at·tá (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buain",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buaine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buaine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos buaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is buaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbuan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "buana",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "buaine",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "buain",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "buaine",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "buan (genitive singular masculine buain, genitive singular feminine buaine, plural buana, comparative buaine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "buaine",
"gsf": "buaine",
"gsm": "buain",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "buan (genitive singular masculine buain, genitive singular feminine buaine, plural buana, comparative buaine)",
"name": "ga-adjective"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "perpetuate",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "buanaigh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enduring, permanent"
],
"id": "en-buan-ga-adj-gs2jryd9",
"links": [
[
"enduring",
"enduring"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steadfast, solid"
],
"id": "en-buan-ga-adj-t7sIOysT",
"links": [
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠuən̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠuənˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠuən̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠiːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠiːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɯːnˠ/",
"note": "older",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "buan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buaine"
},
{
"english": "permanent, perpetual; fixed",
"word": "buan-"
},
{
"word": "buanfas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "búan",
"t": "lasting, enduring; constant, firm, persevering"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish búan (“lasting, enduring; constant, firm, persevering”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish búan (“lasting, enduring; constant, firm, persevering”), related to buith, verbal noun of at·tá (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buain",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buaine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buaine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos buaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is buaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbuan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "buana",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "buaine",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "buain",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "buaine",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "buan (genitive singular masculine buain, genitive singular feminine buaine, plural buana, comparative buaine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "buaine",
"gsf": "buaine",
"gsm": "buain",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "buan (genitive singular masculine buain, genitive singular feminine buaine, plural buana, comparative buaine)",
"name": "ga-adjective"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "perpetuate",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "buanaigh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enduring, permanent"
],
"links": [
[
"enduring",
"enduring"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steadfast, solid"
],
"links": [
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠuən̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠuənˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠuən̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠiːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠiːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɯːnˠ/",
"note": "older",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "buan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buan meaning in Irish (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"buan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "buan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"buan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "buan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"buan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "buan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"buan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "buan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: buan/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"buan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "buan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"buan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "buan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"buan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "buan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.