"bráthair" meaning in Irish

See bráthair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbˠɾˠɑːhəɾʲ/
Etymology: PIE word *bʰréh₂tēr From Old Irish bráthair (“brother”), from Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} *bʰréh₂tēr, {{catlangname|ga|terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰréh₂tēr}}, {{PIE word|ga|bʰréh₂tēr}} PIE word *bʰréh₂tēr, {{inh|ga|sga|bráthair|t=brother}} Old Irish bráthair (“brother”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*brātīr}} Proto-Celtic *brātīr, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|bráthar|||||||nominative plural|bráithre|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bráthair m (genitive singular bráthar, nominative plural bráithre), {{ga-noun|m|bráthar|bráithre}} bráthair m (genitive singular bráthar, nominative plural bráithre) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m-irreg|b|ráthair|ráthar|ráithre|ráithre}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: bráthar [genitive, singular], bráithre [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bráthair [indefinite, nominative, singular], bráithre [indefinite, nominative, plural], a bhráthair [indefinite, singular, vocative], a bhráithre [indefinite, plural, vocative], bráthar [genitive, indefinite, singular], bráithre [genitive, indefinite, plural], bráthair [dative, indefinite, singular], bráithre [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bráthair [definite, nominative, singular], na bráithre [definite, nominative, plural], an bhráthar [definite, genitive, singular], na mbráithre [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mbráthair [dative, definite, singular], don bhráthair [dative, definite, singular], leis na bráithre [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bráthair [mutation, mutation-radical], bhráthair [lenition, mutation], mbráthair [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. (religion) brother (male fellow member of a religious community)
    friar
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-bráthair-ga-noun-gu0em7iP Topics: lifestyle, religion
  2. (religion) brother (male fellow member of a religious community)
    kinsman (member of society)
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Religion Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-bráthair-ga-noun-TqsxHkdv Disambiguation of Fish: 10 84 7 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 14 83 2 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  3. monkfish, angelfish Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bráthair-ga-noun-jQQTwdTw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bráthair an dreoilín (english: hedge-sparrow), bráithre bána (english: white-crested waves; grubs of bees) Related terms: bráithriúil (english: brotherly) [adjective], bráithriúlacht (english: brotherliness) [masculine], deartháir (english: brother, male sibling) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bráthair meaning in Irish (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hedge-sparrow",
      "word": "bráthair an dreoilín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "white-crested waves; grubs of bees",
      "word": "bráithre bána"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "catlangname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bráthair",
        "t": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bráthair (“brother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brātīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brātīr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nFrom Old Irish bráthair (“brother”), from Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bráthar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráithre",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhráthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhráithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráthar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bráthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bráithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhráthar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbráithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbráthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhráthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bráithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráthair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhráthair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbráthair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bráithre",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bráthar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bráthair m (genitive singular bráthar, nominative plural bráithre)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bráthar",
        "3": "bráithre"
      },
      "expansion": "bráthair m (genitive singular bráthar, nominative plural bráithre)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ráthair",
        "3": "ráthar",
        "4": "ráithre",
        "5": "ráithre"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m-irreg"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "brotherly",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bráithriúil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "brotherliness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bráithriúlacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "brother, male sibling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deartháir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ga:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother (male fellow member of a religious community)",
        "friar"
      ],
      "id": "en-bráthair-ga-noun-gu0em7iP",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "friar",
          "friar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) brother (male fellow member of a religious community)",
        "friar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ga:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 83 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 84 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "ga:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother (male fellow member of a religious community)",
        "kinsman (member of society)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bráthair-ga-noun-TqsxHkdv",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "kinsman",
          "kinsman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) brother (male fellow member of a religious community)",
        "kinsman (member of society)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monkfish, angelfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-bráthair-ga-noun-jQQTwdTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "monkfish",
          "monkfish"
        ],
        [
          "angelfish",
          "angelfish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠɑːhəɾʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bráthair"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish irregular nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰréh₂tēr",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hedge-sparrow",
      "word": "bráthair an dreoilín"
    },
    {
      "english": "white-crested waves; grubs of bees",
      "word": "bráithre bána"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "catlangname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bráthair",
        "t": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bráthair (“brother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brātīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brātīr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nFrom Old Irish bráthair (“brother”), from Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bráthar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráithre",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhráthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhráithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráthar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bráthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bráithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhráthar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbráithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbráthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhráthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bráithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráthair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhráthair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbráthair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bráithre",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bráthar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bráthair m (genitive singular bráthar, nominative plural bráithre)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bráthar",
        "3": "bráithre"
      },
      "expansion": "bráthair m (genitive singular bráthar, nominative plural bráithre)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ráthair",
        "3": "ráthar",
        "4": "ráithre",
        "5": "ráithre"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m-irreg"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "brotherly",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bráithriúil"
    },
    {
      "english": "brotherliness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bráithriúlacht"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother, male sibling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deartháir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother (male fellow member of a religious community)",
        "friar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "friar",
          "friar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) brother (male fellow member of a religious community)",
        "friar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother (male fellow member of a religious community)",
        "kinsman (member of society)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "kinsman",
          "kinsman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) brother (male fellow member of a religious community)",
        "kinsman (member of society)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monkfish, angelfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monkfish",
          "monkfish"
        ],
        [
          "angelfish",
          "angelfish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠɑːhəɾʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bráthair"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.