bruithean in Irish

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Etymology: Perhaps a conflation of bruth (“heat”) and ruithean (“ray, beam of light”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-}}, {{m|ga|bruth|t=heat}} bruth (“heat”), {{m|ga|ruithean|t=ray, beam of light}} ruithean (“ray, beam of light”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|bruithne||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} bruithean f (genitive singular bruithne), {{ga-noun|f|bruithne|-}} bruithean f (genitive singular bruithne) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2-nopl|b|ruithean|ruithne|dat=ruithin|datoc=a}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: bruithne [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], bruithean [indefinite, nominative, singular], a bhruithean [indefinite, singular, vocative], bruithne [genitive, indefinite, singular], bruithean [dative, indefinite, singular], bruithin [archaic, dative, dialectal, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bhruithean [definite, nominative, singular], na bruithne [definite, genitive, singular], leis an mbruithean [dative, definite, singular], leis an mbruithin [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], don bhruithean [dative, definite, singular], don bhruithin [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], bruithean [mutation, mutation-radical], bhruithean [lenition, mutation], mbruithean [eclipsis, mutation]

Inflected forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bruth",
        "t": "heat"
      },
      "expansion": "bruth (“heat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ruithean",
        "t": "ray, beam of light"
      },
      "expansion": "ruithean (“ray, beam of light”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a conflation of bruth (“heat”) and ruithean (“ray, beam of light”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruithne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruithean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhruithean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruithne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruithean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruithin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhruithean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bruithne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbruithean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbruithin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhruithean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhruithin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruithean",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhruithean",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbruithean",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bruithne",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruithean f (genitive singular bruithne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "bruithne",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bruithean f (genitive singular bruithne)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ruithean",
        "3": "ruithne",
        "dat": "ruithin",
        "datoc": "a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "ga:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "heat haze",
          "word": "ceo bruithne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruithean-ga-noun-WioO2ao6",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bruitheal"
        },
        {
          "word": "bruithin"
        },
        {
          "word": "bruithneadh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruithean"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "heat haze",
      "word": "ceo bruithne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bruth",
        "t": "heat"
      },
      "expansion": "bruth (“heat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ruithean",
        "t": "ray, beam of light"
      },
      "expansion": "ruithean (“ray, beam of light”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a conflation of bruth (“heat”) and ruithean (“ray, beam of light”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruithne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruithean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhruithean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruithne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruithean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruithin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhruithean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bruithne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbruithean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbruithin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhruithean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhruithin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruithean",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhruithean",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbruithean",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bruithne",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruithean f (genitive singular bruithne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "bruithne",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bruithean f (genitive singular bruithne)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ruithean",
        "3": "ruithne",
        "dat": "ruithin",
        "datoc": "a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish feminine nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish second-declension nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
        "ga:Temperature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bruitheal"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruithin"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruithneadh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruithean"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bruithean" meaning in Irish

Noun

Inflected forms