See braon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "drop, wee dram",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "drop, wee dram",
"word": "braoinín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dripping; misty, wet; tearful",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "dripping; misty, wet; tearful",
"word": "braonach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dripping, drops; guttation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "dripping, drops; guttation",
"word": "braonaíl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "droplet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "droplet",
"word": "braonán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "den núicléas",
"english": "liquid-drop model (of the nucleus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "liquid-drop model (of the nucleus)",
"word": "braonsamhail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bráen",
"4": "",
"5": "rain, moisture, drop(s)"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bráen (“rain, moisture, drop(s)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 bráen”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βρέχω",
"t": "to send rain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βρέχω (brékhō, “to send rain”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rigō",
"t": "to water, moisten"
},
"expansion": "Latin rigō (“to water, moisten”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rain"
},
"expansion": "English rain",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "English brine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1911), “braon”, in <cite>An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language</cite>, Stirling, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bráen (“rain, moisture, drop(s)”), of uncertain ultimate origin. MacBain rejects comparisons to fearthainn (“rain”), Ancient Greek βρέχω (brékhō, “to send rain”), Latin rigō (“to water, moisten”), English rain, but does compare English brine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braoin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braonta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braonacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "braon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhraoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhraonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an braon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na braonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhraoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbraonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbraon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhraon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na braonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "braon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhraon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbraon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "braonta",
"13": "or",
"14": "braonacha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "braoin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "braon m (genitive singular braoin, nominative plural braonta or braonacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "braoin",
"3": "~ta",
"pl2": "~acha"
},
"expansion": "braon m (genitive singular braoin, nominative plural braonta or braonacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a drop (small mass of liquid)"
],
"id": "en-braon-ga-noun-YHQ~6iPs",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 37 0 16 2 9 2 2 9 5 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 49 0 20 2 6 2 2 6 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "ga:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ga:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ga:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gathering, pus (fluid found in regions of infection)"
],
"id": "en-braon-ga-noun-qM4R82ut",
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠeːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠiːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠɯːnˠ/",
"note": "older",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "angadh"
}
],
"word": "braon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Bodily fluids",
"ga:Liquids",
"ga:Pathology"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "drop, wee dram",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "drop, wee dram",
"word": "braoinín"
},
{
"english": "dripping; misty, wet; tearful",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "dripping; misty, wet; tearful",
"word": "braonach"
},
{
"english": "dripping, drops; guttation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "dripping, drops; guttation",
"word": "braonaíl"
},
{
"english": "droplet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "droplet",
"word": "braonán"
},
{
"alt": "den núicléas",
"english": "liquid-drop model (of the nucleus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "liquid-drop model (of the nucleus)",
"word": "braonsamhail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bráen",
"4": "",
"5": "rain, moisture, drop(s)"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bráen (“rain, moisture, drop(s)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 bráen”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βρέχω",
"t": "to send rain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βρέχω (brékhō, “to send rain”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rigō",
"t": "to water, moisten"
},
"expansion": "Latin rigō (“to water, moisten”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rain"
},
"expansion": "English rain",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "English brine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1911), “braon”, in <cite>An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language</cite>, Stirling, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bráen (“rain, moisture, drop(s)”), of uncertain ultimate origin. MacBain rejects comparisons to fearthainn (“rain”), Ancient Greek βρέχω (brékhō, “to send rain”), Latin rigō (“to water, moisten”), English rain, but does compare English brine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braoin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braonta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braonacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "braon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhraoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhraonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an braon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na braonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhraoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbraonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbraon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhraon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na braonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "braon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhraon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbraon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "braonta",
"13": "or",
"14": "braonacha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "braoin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "braon m (genitive singular braoin, nominative plural braonta or braonacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "braoin",
"3": "~ta",
"pl2": "~acha"
},
"expansion": "braon m (genitive singular braoin, nominative plural braonta or braonacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a drop (small mass of liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gathering, pus (fluid found in regions of infection)"
],
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠeːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠiːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠɯːnˠ/",
"note": "older",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angadh"
}
],
"word": "braon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for braon meaning in Irish (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"braon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "braon",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"braon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "braon",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"braon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "braon",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"braon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "braon",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"braon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "braon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"braon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "braon",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"braon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "braon",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"braon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "braon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"braon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "braon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (pus): angadh desc=pus rest=angadh cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"braon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "braon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: braon/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"braon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "braon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.