See bró in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "bró"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish bró",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "brao"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish brao",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brawū",
"t": "millstone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brawū (“millstone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂wō",
"t": "heavy stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bró, from Old Irish brao, from Proto-Celtic *brawū (“millstone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bró",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na brónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na bró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbrónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na brónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bróinte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhróinte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "brón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bróin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bróinte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na brón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbróinte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbróin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhróin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bróinte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bró",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhró",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbró",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "brónna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bró",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bró f (genitive singular bró, nominative plural brónna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna"
},
"expansion": "bró f (genitive singular bró, nominative plural brónna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ga:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quern, millstone"
],
"id": "en-bró-ga-noun-0eNr0n4k",
"links": [
[
"quern",
"quern"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠoː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠɔː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bró"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "bró"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish bró",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "brao"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish brao",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brawū",
"t": "millstone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brawū (“millstone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂wō",
"t": "heavy stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bró, from Old Irish brao, from Proto-Celtic *brawū (“millstone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bró",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na brónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na bró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbrónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na brónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bróinte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhróinte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "brón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bróin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bróinte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na brón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbróinte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbróin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhróin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bróinte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bró",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhró",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbró",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "brónna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bró",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bró f (genitive singular bró, nominative plural brónna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna"
},
"expansion": "bró f (genitive singular bró, nominative plural brónna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"quern, millstone"
],
"links": [
[
"quern",
"quern"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠoː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠɔː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bró"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bró meaning in Irish (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"bró"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bró",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"bró"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bró",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"bró"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bró",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"bró"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bró",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"bró"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bró",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"bró"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bró",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"bró"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bró",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"bró"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bró",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"bró"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bró",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"bró"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bró",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"bró"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bró",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"bró"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bró",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"bró"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bró",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"bró"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bró",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bró/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bró"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bró",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bró"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bró",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"bró"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bró",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.