See both in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for both meaning in Irish (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "both",
"t": "hut, cabin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish both (“hut, cabin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*butā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *butā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bot",
"t": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bot (“dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "booth"
},
"expansion": "English booth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish both (“hut, cabin”), from Proto-Celtic *butā (compare Middle Welsh bot (“dwelling”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Related to English booth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bothanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bothanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhoth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhothanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "botha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bothanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bothanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhoth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bothanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na botha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbothanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mboth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhoth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bothanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhoth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhotha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "botha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhoth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na botha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na botha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mboth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mboth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhoth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na botha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhoth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mboth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bothanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "botha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "botha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "both f (genitive singular botha, nominative plural bothanna or botha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna",
"pl2": "~a"
},
"expansion": "both f (genitive singular botha, nominative plural bothanna or botha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "oth",
"3": "otha",
"4": "othanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "oth",
"3": "otha",
"4": "otha",
"5": "oth"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f-irreg"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "ga:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hutted, full of huts",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bothach"
},
{
"english": "shanty, cabin; hut, shed, coop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bothán"
},
{
"english": "hutment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bothchampa"
},
{
"english": "shanty, cabin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bothóg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"booth, hut"
],
"id": "en-both-ga-noun-PgbOCYab",
"links": [
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɔ(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠoh/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "both"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hutted, full of huts",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bothach"
},
{
"english": "shanty, cabin; hut, shed, coop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bothán"
},
{
"english": "hutment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bothchampa"
},
{
"english": "shanty, cabin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bothóg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "both",
"t": "hut, cabin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish both (“hut, cabin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*butā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *butā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bot",
"t": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bot (“dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "booth"
},
"expansion": "English booth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish both (“hut, cabin”), from Proto-Celtic *butā (compare Middle Welsh bot (“dwelling”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Related to English booth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bothanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bothanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhoth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhothanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "botha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bothanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bothanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhoth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bothanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na botha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbothanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mboth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhoth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bothanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhoth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhotha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "botha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhoth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na botha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na botha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mboth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mboth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhoth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na botha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhoth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mboth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bothanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "botha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "botha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "both f (genitive singular botha, nominative plural bothanna or botha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna",
"pl2": "~a"
},
"expansion": "both f (genitive singular botha, nominative plural bothanna or botha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "oth",
"3": "otha",
"4": "othanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "oth",
"3": "otha",
"4": "otha",
"5": "oth"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f-irreg"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"ga:Housing"
],
"glosses": [
"booth, hut"
],
"links": [
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɔ(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠoh/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "both"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"both"
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"section": "Irish",
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}
{
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"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Irish",
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"title": "both",
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}
{
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"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.