"boim" meaning in Irish

See boim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bˠaimʲ/ [Waterford], /bˠiːmʲ/ [Cork, Galway, Kerry], /bˠɪmʲ/ [Mayo, Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish boim, from Old Irish boimm, from Proto-Celtic *buxsman, from either Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy”) or *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|boim}} Middle Irish boim, {{inh|ga|sga|boimm}} Old Irish boimm, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*buxsman}} Proto-Celtic *buxsman, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*bʰewg-|t=to enjoy}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|boma|||||||nominative plural|bomanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} boim m (genitive singular boma, nominative plural bomanna), {{ga-noun|m|boma|bomanna}} boim m (genitive singular boma, nominative plural bomanna) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: boma [genitive, singular], bomanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], boim [indefinite, singular], bomanna [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a bhoim [indefinite, singular], a bhomanna [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], boma [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an boim [definite, singular], na bomanna [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an bhoma [definite, singular], na mbomanna [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an mboim [definite, singular], don bhoim [definite, singular], leis na bomanna [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], boim [error-unrecognized-form], bhoim [error-unrecognized-form], mboim [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. (literary) piece, fragment Tags: literary, masculine
    Sense id: en-boim-ga-noun-2yzIlGH2 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "boim"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish boim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "boimm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish boimm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*buxsman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buxsman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewg-",
        "t": "to enjoy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish boim, from Old Irish boimm, from Proto-Celtic *buxsman, from either Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy”) or *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bomanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bomanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhoim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhomanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an boim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bomanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbomanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mboim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhoim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bomanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhoim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mboim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bomanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "boma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boim m (genitive singular boma, nominative plural bomanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boma",
        "3": "bomanna"
      },
      "expansion": "boim m (genitive singular boma, nominative plural bomanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece, fragment"
      ],
      "id": "en-boim-ga-noun-2yzIlGH2",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) piece, fragment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠaimʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Waterford"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠiːmʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cork",
        "Galway",
        "Kerry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɪmʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boim"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "boim"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish boim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "boimm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish boimm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*buxsman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buxsman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewg-",
        "t": "to enjoy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish boim, from Old Irish boimm, from Proto-Celtic *buxsman, from either Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy”) or *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bomanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bomanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhoim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhomanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an boim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bomanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbomanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mboim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhoim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bomanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhoim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mboim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bomanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "boma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boim m (genitive singular boma, nominative plural bomanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boma",
        "3": "bomanna"
      },
      "expansion": "boim m (genitive singular boma, nominative plural bomanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish literary terms",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece, fragment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) piece, fragment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠaimʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Waterford"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠiːmʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cork",
        "Galway",
        "Kerry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɪmʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boim"
}

Download raw JSONL data for boim meaning in Irish (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "boim"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boim",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "boim"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boim",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "boim"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boim",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "boim"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boim",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "boim"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boim",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "boim"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boim",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "boim"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boim",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: boim/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "boim"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boim",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "boim"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boim",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "boim"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boim",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.