See bláith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bláith meaning in Irish (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bláith",
"4": "",
"5": "soft, smooth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bláith (“soft, smooth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mlātis",
"t": "soft, tender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mlātis (“soft, tender”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ml̥h₂-ti-s ~ *ml̥h₁-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-ti-s ~ *ml̥h₁-téy-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Irish bláith (“soft, smooth”) from earlier mláith, from Proto-Celtic *mlātis (“soft, tender”), from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-ti-s ~ *ml̥h₁-téy-s, from *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”) + *-tis. Originally meant \"ground soft\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bláith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bláithe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bláithe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bláithe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "bláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos bláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is bláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bláith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbláith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "bláithe",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "bláithe",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "bláith",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "bláithe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bláith (genitive singular masculine bláith, genitive singular feminine bláithe, plural bláithe, comparative bláithe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "~e",
"gsf": "~e",
"gsm": "~",
"pl": "~e"
},
"expansion": "bláith (genitive singular masculine bláith, genitive singular feminine bláithe, plural bláithe, comparative bláithe)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "láith",
"gsf": "~e",
"pl": "~e"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "smoothness",
"word": "bláithe"
},
{
"english": "glossy hair",
"word": "bláithfholt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smooth, delicate, beautiful"
],
"id": "en-bláith-ga-adj-983PIZj8",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) smooth, delicate, beautiful"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠl̪ˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠlˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠlˠaː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bláith"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "smoothness",
"word": "bláithe"
},
{
"english": "glossy hair",
"word": "bláithfholt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bláith",
"4": "",
"5": "soft, smooth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bláith (“soft, smooth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mlātis",
"t": "soft, tender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mlātis (“soft, tender”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ml̥h₂-ti-s ~ *ml̥h₁-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-ti-s ~ *ml̥h₁-téy-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Irish bláith (“soft, smooth”) from earlier mláith, from Proto-Celtic *mlātis (“soft, tender”), from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-ti-s ~ *ml̥h₁-téy-s, from *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”) + *-tis. Originally meant \"ground soft\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bláith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bláithe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bláithe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bláithe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "bláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos bláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is bláithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bláith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhláith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbláith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "bláithe",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "bláithe",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "bláith",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "bláithe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bláith (genitive singular masculine bláith, genitive singular feminine bláithe, plural bláithe, comparative bláithe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "~e",
"gsf": "~e",
"gsm": "~",
"pl": "~e"
},
"expansion": "bláith (genitive singular masculine bláith, genitive singular feminine bláithe, plural bláithe, comparative bláithe)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "láith",
"gsf": "~e",
"pl": "~e"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish literary terms",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"smooth, delicate, beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) smooth, delicate, beautiful"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠl̪ˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠlˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠlˠaː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bláith"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"bláith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bláith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"bláith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bláith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"bláith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bláith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"bláith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bláith",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.