See beith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beith gheal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beith chlúmhach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "beith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish beith",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "beithe"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish beithe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*betwiyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betwiyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish beith, beithe, from Old Irish beithe, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beitheanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "beith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beitheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bheith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bheitheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bheith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na beitheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na beithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbeitheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbeith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bheith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na beitheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "beitheanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "beithe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beith f (genitive singular beithe, nominative plural beitheanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "beithe",
"3": "beitheanna"
},
"expansion": "beith f (genitive singular beithe, nominative plural beitheanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 9 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "ga:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"id": "en-beith-ga-noun-LAOUEC2J",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 58 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Ogham letter names",
"orig": "ga:Ogham letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the letter B in the Ogham alphabet"
],
"id": "en-beith-ga-noun-ItIWE4zK",
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"Ogham",
"Ogham"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "beith"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bheith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbeith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beith",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "beadh"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of beadh."
],
"id": "en-beith-ga-verb-JAbbKYC5",
"links": [
[
"beadh",
"beadh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "beith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Birch family plants",
"ga:Ogham letter names",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Ogham letter names",
"gd:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beith gheal"
},
{
"word": "beith chlúmhach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "beith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish beith",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "beithe"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish beithe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*betwiyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betwiyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish beith, beithe, from Old Irish beithe, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beitheanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "beith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beitheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bheith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bheitheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bheith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na beitheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na beithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbeitheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbeith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bheith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na beitheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "beitheanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "beithe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beith f (genitive singular beithe, nominative plural beitheanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "beithe",
"3": "beitheanna"
},
"expansion": "beith f (genitive singular beithe, nominative plural beitheanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the letter B in the Ogham alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"Ogham",
"Ogham"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "beith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Birch family plants",
"ga:Ogham letter names",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Ogham letter names",
"gd:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bheith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbeith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beith",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "beadh"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of beadh."
],
"links": [
[
"beadh",
"beadh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "beith"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beith meaning in Irish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"beith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"beith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"beith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"beith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"beith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"beith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"beith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: beith/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"beith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "beith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"beith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "beith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"beith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "beith",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.