"ball" meaning in Irish

See ball in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bˠɑul̪ˠ/ [Munster], /bˠɑːl̪ˠ/ [Galway], /bˠal̪ˠ/ [Mayo, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish ball, from Proto-Celtic *ballos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”); compare English ball, Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*bʰel-|id=blow}}, {{inh|ga|sga|ball}} Old Irish ball, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*ballos}} Proto-Celtic *ballos, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*bʰel-||to blow, swell, inflate}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”), {{cog|en|ball}} English ball Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|baill|||||||nominative plural|baill|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} ball m (genitive singular baill, nominative plural baill), {{ga-noun|m|baill|baill}} ball m (genitive singular baill, nominative plural baill) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|b|all|aill}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: baill [genitive, singular], baill [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ball [indefinite, nominative, singular], baill [indefinite, nominative, plural], a bhaill [indefinite, singular, vocative], a bhalla [indefinite, plural, vocative], baill [genitive, indefinite, singular], ball [genitive, indefinite, plural], ball [dative, indefinite, singular], baill [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an ball [definite, nominative, singular], na baill [definite, nominative, plural], an bhaill [definite, genitive, singular], na mball [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mball [dative, definite, singular], don bhall [dative, definite, singular], leis na baill [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ball [mutation, mutation-radical], bhall [lenition, mutation], mball [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. (anatomy) organ Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ball-ga-noun-4PtubGMF Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. component part Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ball-ga-noun-z7p4j9kw
  3. member Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ball-ga-noun-4xq2Q8RP
  4. article Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ball-ga-noun-hDk63YxI Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 19 2 1 51 1 1 23
  5. spot, place Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ball-ga-noun-giC2z9~2
  6. spot, mark Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ball-ga-noun-p8N0qpdF
  7. (set theory) element, member Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Set theory
    Sense id: en-ball-ga-noun-uWq0akT0 Topics: mathematics, sciences, set-theory
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: an ball is mó ar deireadh (english: last but not least), ar an mball (english: immediately, on the spot), ar ball (english: a while ago; after a while), ar fud an bhaill (english: all over the place), baill bheatha (english: vitals) [masculine, plural], baill dho-laghdaithe (english: irreducible elements), baill ghiniúna (english: genitals) [masculine, plural], baill inmheánacha (english: internal organs) [masculine, plural], baill scoite (english: discrete members) [masculine], ball acra (english: implement) [masculine], ball airtléire (english: piece of artillery) [masculine], ball breac (english: mottle) [masculine], ball broinne (english: birthmark) [masculine], ball dearg (english: strawberry mark) [masculine], ball dobhráin (english: mole (on skin)) [masculine], ball dóite (english: burn) [masculine], ball dúchais (english: congenital mark) [masculine], ball éadaigh [article, masculine], ball easpach [article, defective, masculine], ball éisteachta (english: hearing organ, ear) [masculine], ball fearga (english: penis) [masculine], ball fo-éadaigh (english: undergarment) [masculine], ball gréine (english: sun-spot) [masculine], ball inbhéartach (english: inverse element) [masculine], ball ionannais (english: identity element) [masculine], ball nimhneach (english: sore spot) [masculine], ball oibre (english: spell of work) [masculine], ball seirce (english: love spot, patch) [masculine], ball séire (english: bungler; fool) [masculine], ball súiche (english: smut) [masculine], ball tosaigh (english: stempiece (of boat)) [masculine], ball trasna (english: cross-member), ball trioc [article, masculine], ball troscáin [article, masculine], ball uirlise (english: implement) [masculine], ballra (english: members) [masculine], i lár baill (english: right in the middle), i mball éigin (english: somewhere), i mball eile (english: elsewhere), i ngach aon bhall (english: everywhere), i ngach aon treo baill (english: in all directions), in aon bhall (english: in one place, together), láithreach baill (english: on the spot, instantly), ó bhall go post (english: from stem to stern)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "last but not least",
      "word": "an ball is mó ar deireadh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "immediately, on the spot",
      "word": "ar an mball"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a while ago; after a while",
      "word": "ar ball"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "all over the place",
      "word": "ar fud an bhaill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "vitals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "baill bheatha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "irreducible elements",
      "word": "baill dho-laghdaithe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "genitals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "baill ghiniúna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "internal organs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "baill inmheánacha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "discrete members",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baill scoite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "implement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball acra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "piece of artillery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball airtléire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mottle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball breac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball broinne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "strawberry mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball dearg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mole (on skin)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball dobhráin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "burn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball dóite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "congenital mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball dúchais"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of clothing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball éadaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "defective",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball easpach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hearing organ, ear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball éisteachta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball fearga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "undergarment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball fo-éadaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sun-spot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball gréine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "inverse element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball inbhéartach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "identity element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball ionannais"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sore spot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball nimhneach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "spell of work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball oibre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "love spot, patch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball seirce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bungler; fool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball séire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "smut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball súiche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stempiece (of boat)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball tosaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cross-member",
      "word": "ball trasna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of furniture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball trioc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of furniture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball troscáin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "implement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball uirlise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "members",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ballra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "right in the middle",
      "word": "i lár baill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "somewhere",
      "word": "i mball éigin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "elsewhere",
      "word": "i mball eile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "everywhere",
      "word": "i ngach aon bhall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in all directions",
      "word": "i ngach aon treo baill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in one place, together",
      "word": "in aon bhall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "on the spot, instantly",
      "word": "láithreach baill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "from stem to stern",
      "word": "ó bhall go post"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "id": "blow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ball",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ballos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ballos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, swell, inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ball"
      },
      "expansion": "English ball",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ball, from Proto-Celtic *ballos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”); compare English ball, Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhalla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na baill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na baill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhall",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mball",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "baill",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "baill",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ball m (genitive singular baill, nominative plural baill)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "baill",
        "3": "baill"
      },
      "expansion": "ball m (genitive singular baill, nominative plural baill)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "all",
        "3": "aill"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ga:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "organ"
      ],
      "id": "en-ball-ga-noun-4PtubGMF",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) organ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "component part"
      ],
      "id": "en-ball-ga-noun-z7p4j9kw",
      "links": [
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "member"
      ],
      "id": "en-ball-ga-noun-4xq2Q8RP",
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 1 51 1 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "article"
      ],
      "id": "en-ball-ga-noun-hDk63YxI",
      "links": [
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spot, place"
      ],
      "id": "en-ball-ga-noun-giC2z9~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spot, mark"
      ],
      "id": "en-ball-ga-noun-p8N0qpdF",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Set theory",
          "orig": "ga:Set theory",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "element, member"
      ],
      "id": "en-ball-ga-noun-uWq0akT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "set theory",
          "set theory"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(set theory) element, member"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "set-theory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɑul̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɑːl̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠal̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ball"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "last but not least",
      "word": "an ball is mó ar deireadh"
    },
    {
      "english": "immediately, on the spot",
      "word": "ar an mball"
    },
    {
      "english": "a while ago; after a while",
      "word": "ar ball"
    },
    {
      "english": "all over the place",
      "word": "ar fud an bhaill"
    },
    {
      "english": "vitals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "baill bheatha"
    },
    {
      "english": "irreducible elements",
      "word": "baill dho-laghdaithe"
    },
    {
      "english": "genitals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "baill ghiniúna"
    },
    {
      "english": "internal organs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "baill inmheánacha"
    },
    {
      "english": "discrete members",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baill scoite"
    },
    {
      "english": "implement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball acra"
    },
    {
      "english": "piece of artillery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball airtléire"
    },
    {
      "english": "mottle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball breac"
    },
    {
      "english": "birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball broinne"
    },
    {
      "english": "strawberry mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball dearg"
    },
    {
      "english": "mole (on skin)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball dobhráin"
    },
    {
      "english": "burn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball dóite"
    },
    {
      "english": "congenital mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball dúchais"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of clothing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball éadaigh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "defective",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball easpach"
    },
    {
      "english": "hearing organ, ear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball éisteachta"
    },
    {
      "english": "penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball fearga"
    },
    {
      "english": "undergarment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball fo-éadaigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "sun-spot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball gréine"
    },
    {
      "english": "inverse element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball inbhéartach"
    },
    {
      "english": "identity element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball ionannais"
    },
    {
      "english": "sore spot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball nimhneach"
    },
    {
      "english": "spell of work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball oibre"
    },
    {
      "english": "love spot, patch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball seirce"
    },
    {
      "english": "bungler; fool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball séire"
    },
    {
      "english": "smut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball súiche"
    },
    {
      "english": "stempiece (of boat)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball tosaigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "cross-member",
      "word": "ball trasna"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of furniture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball trioc"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of furniture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball troscáin"
    },
    {
      "english": "implement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ball uirlise"
    },
    {
      "english": "members",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ballra"
    },
    {
      "english": "right in the middle",
      "word": "i lár baill"
    },
    {
      "english": "somewhere",
      "word": "i mball éigin"
    },
    {
      "english": "elsewhere",
      "word": "i mball eile"
    },
    {
      "english": "everywhere",
      "word": "i ngach aon bhall"
    },
    {
      "english": "in all directions",
      "word": "i ngach aon treo baill"
    },
    {
      "english": "in one place, together",
      "word": "in aon bhall"
    },
    {
      "english": "on the spot, instantly",
      "word": "láithreach baill"
    },
    {
      "english": "from stem to stern",
      "word": "ó bhall go post"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "id": "blow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ball",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ballos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ballos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, swell, inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ball"
      },
      "expansion": "English ball",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ball, from Proto-Celtic *ballos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”); compare English ball, Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhalla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na baill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na baill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhall",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mball",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "baill",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "baill",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ball m (genitive singular baill, nominative plural baill)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "baill",
        "3": "baill"
      },
      "expansion": "ball m (genitive singular baill, nominative plural baill)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "all",
        "3": "aill"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "organ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) organ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "component part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "member"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "article"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spot, place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spot, mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Set theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "element, member"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set theory",
          "set theory"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(set theory) element, member"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "set-theory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɑul̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɑːl̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠal̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ball"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ball meaning in Irish (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "ball"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ball",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "ball"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ball",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.