"badhbh" meaning in Irish

See badhbh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bˠəivˠ/
Etymology: From Old Irish badb (“crow, witch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|badb|t=crow, witch}} Old Irish badb (“crow, witch”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|baidhbhe|||||||nominative plural|badhbha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} badhbh f (genitive singular baidhbhe, nominative plural badhbha), {{ga-noun|f|baidhbhe|~a}} badhbh f (genitive singular baidhbhe, nominative plural badhbha) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2|b|adhbh|aidhbhe|adhbha}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: baidhbhe [genitive, singular], badhbha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], badhbh [indefinite, nominative, singular], badhbha [indefinite, nominative, plural], a bhadhbh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a bhadhbha [indefinite, plural, vocative], baidhbhe [genitive, indefinite, singular], badhbh [genitive, indefinite, plural], badhbh [dative, indefinite, singular], badhbha [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bhadhbh [definite, nominative, singular], na badhbha [definite, nominative, plural], na baidhbhe [definite, genitive, singular], na mbadhbh [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mbadhbh [dative, definite, singular], don bhadhbh [dative, definite, singular], leis na badhbha [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], badhbh [mutation, mutation-radical], bhadhbh [lenition, mutation], mbadhbh [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. war-goddess Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Folklore, Gods
    Sense id: en-badhbh-ga-noun-MUeFePbp Disambiguation of Folklore: 44 27 9 9 10 Disambiguation of Gods: 64 14 8 8 7
  2. hooded crow Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Mythological creatures Categories (lifeform): Corvids
    Sense id: en-badhbh-ga-noun-9K8DF5N~ Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 14 44 5 21 16 Disambiguation of Corvids: 2 51 16 13 18 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 58 2 18 21
  3. vulture or other ravenous bird Tags: feminine Synonyms: bultúr, garrfhiach
    Sense id: en-badhbh-ga-noun-xK0hZPmf
  4. a scold or curser Tags: feminine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-badhbh-ga-noun-4atP91ti Disambiguation of People: 0 36 0 52 12
  5. a female fairy said to be attached to certain families and to foretell death, appearing as a hooded crow Tags: feminine Synonyms: bean sí
    Sense id: en-badhbh-ga-noun-Uqe4VXDH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: badhb, baidhbhe Derived forms: badhbh chaointe (english: banshee), badhbh ghríofa (english: griffon vulture), badhbha (english: martial, warlike) [adjective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for badhbh meaning in Irish (7.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "banshee",
      "word": "badhbh chaointe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "griffon vulture",
      "word": "badhbh ghríofa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "martial, warlike",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "badhbha"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bibe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bibe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bibe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "badb",
        "t": "crow, witch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish badb (“crow, witch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish badb (“crow, witch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baidhbhe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhbha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhadhbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhadhbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baidhbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhadhbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na badhbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na baidhbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbadhbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbadhbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhadhbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na badhbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhadhbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbadhbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "badhbha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "baidhbhe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "badhbh f (genitive singular baidhbhe, nominative plural badhbha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "baidhbhe",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "badhbh f (genitive singular baidhbhe, nominative plural badhbha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "adhbh",
        "3": "aidhbhe",
        "4": "adhbha"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 27 9 9 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "ga:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 14 8 8 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Gods",
          "orig": "ga:Gods",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war-goddess"
      ],
      "id": "en-badhbh-ga-noun-MUeFePbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 58 2 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 51 16 13 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "ga:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 5 21 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "ga:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the morn betimes/ there will be many a meal consumed without comfort,/ warriors whetting (?) their keen weapons,/ shrieks of scaldcrows and ravens.",
          "ref": "between 1583 and 1591, Tadhg Dall Ó hUiginn, “Cath Droma Lighean”, in The bardic poems of Tadhg Dall Ó Huiginn",
          "text": "Budh iomdha ar madoin go moch/ proinn dá caitheamh go corrach;/ laoich ag ionnráithne a n-arm ngéar,/ iolgháirthe badhbh is brainéan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hooded crow"
      ],
      "id": "en-badhbh-ga-noun-9K8DF5N~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hooded crow",
          "hooded crow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and the vulture, and the kite after his kind",
          "ref": "a. 1639, “Leviticus 11:14”, in Muircheartach Óg Ó Cíonga, transl., An Bíobla Naomhtha",
          "text": "An badhbh, préacháin na gcéarc do réir a chinnéil;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vulture or other ravenous bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-badhbh-ga-noun-xK0hZPmf",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulture",
          "vulture"
        ],
        [
          "ravenous",
          "ravenous"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bultúr"
        },
        {
          "word": "garrfhiach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 0 52 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a scold or curser"
      ],
      "id": "en-badhbh-ga-noun-4atP91ti",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "curser",
          "curser"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "... it was said that the badhbh was seen in the shape of a fine good-looking woman with long golden hair down to her heels sitting on this chair and she combing her hair.",
          "ref": "1974, Béaloideas, volumes 42–47, page 99",
          "text": "... deirtí go bhfeictí an bhadhbh i bhfoirm mná breá dathúil, gruaig fhada de dhath an óir síos go sála uirthí, i ina suí ar an gcathaoir so agus í ag cíoradh a cinn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female fairy said to be attached to certain families and to foretell death, appearing as a hooded crow"
      ],
      "id": "en-badhbh-ga-noun-Uqe4VXDH",
      "links": [
        [
          "fairy",
          "fairy"
        ],
        [
          "hooded crow",
          "hooded crow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bean sí"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠəivˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "badhb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baidhbhe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "badhbh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Corvids",
    "ga:Folklore",
    "ga:Gods",
    "ga:Mythological creatures",
    "ga:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "banshee",
      "word": "badhbh chaointe"
    },
    {
      "english": "griffon vulture",
      "word": "badhbh ghríofa"
    },
    {
      "english": "martial, warlike",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "badhbha"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bibe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bibe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bibe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "badb",
        "t": "crow, witch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish badb (“crow, witch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish badb (“crow, witch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baidhbhe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhbha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhadhbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhadhbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baidhbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhadhbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na badhbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na baidhbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbadhbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbadhbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhadhbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na badhbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhadhbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbadhbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "badhbha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "baidhbhe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "badhbh f (genitive singular baidhbhe, nominative plural badhbha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "baidhbhe",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "badhbh f (genitive singular baidhbhe, nominative plural badhbha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "adhbh",
        "3": "aidhbhe",
        "4": "adhbha"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "war-goddess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the morn betimes/ there will be many a meal consumed without comfort,/ warriors whetting (?) their keen weapons,/ shrieks of scaldcrows and ravens.",
          "ref": "between 1583 and 1591, Tadhg Dall Ó hUiginn, “Cath Droma Lighean”, in The bardic poems of Tadhg Dall Ó Huiginn",
          "text": "Budh iomdha ar madoin go moch/ proinn dá caitheamh go corrach;/ laoich ag ionnráithne a n-arm ngéar,/ iolgháirthe badhbh is brainéan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hooded crow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hooded crow",
          "hooded crow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and the vulture, and the kite after his kind",
          "ref": "a. 1639, “Leviticus 11:14”, in Muircheartach Óg Ó Cíonga, transl., An Bíobla Naomhtha",
          "text": "An badhbh, préacháin na gcéarc do réir a chinnéil;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vulture or other ravenous bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulture",
          "vulture"
        ],
        [
          "ravenous",
          "ravenous"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bultúr"
        },
        {
          "word": "garrfhiach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a scold or curser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "curser",
          "curser"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "... it was said that the badhbh was seen in the shape of a fine good-looking woman with long golden hair down to her heels sitting on this chair and she combing her hair.",
          "ref": "1974, Béaloideas, volumes 42–47, page 99",
          "text": "... deirtí go bhfeictí an bhadhbh i bhfoirm mná breá dathúil, gruaig fhada de dhath an óir síos go sála uirthí, i ina suí ar an gcathaoir so agus í ag cíoradh a cinn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female fairy said to be attached to certain families and to foretell death, appearing as a hooded crow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fairy",
          "fairy"
        ],
        [
          "hooded crow",
          "hooded crow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bean sí"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠəivˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "badhb"
    },
    {
      "word": "baidhbhe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "badhbh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.