See bóthar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bóthar meaning in Irish (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "road dust",
"word": "bóithreán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "road-walker; traveller, vagrant",
"word": "bóithreoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "bóithrín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bóthar cuarach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cuarbhóthar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bóthar dola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bóthar paidhce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bóthar iarainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "main road",
"word": "bóthar mór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bóthar rochtana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cross-road",
"word": "bóthar trasna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crosbhóthar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "road-mender",
"word": "deisitheoir bóithre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fobhóthar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "go n-éirí an bóthar leat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "road-book",
"word": "leabhar bóithre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "road-map",
"word": "léarscáil bóithre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mórbhóthar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seachbhóthar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sliosbhóthar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "road-surveyor",
"word": "suirbhéir bóithre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trébhóthar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "boagher",
"3": "bater",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yola: boagher, bogher, bargher, bater",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yola: boagher, bogher, bargher, bater"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bóthar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bóthar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bowitros",
"4": "*bow-itros",
"t": "cow path"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bow-itros (“cow path”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bāus"
},
"expansion": "*bāus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*itos"
},
"expansion": "*itos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁itós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁itós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαίνω",
"t": "I walk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō, “I walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷem-",
"t": "to step"
},
"expansion": "*gʷem- (“to step”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "beidr",
"t": "lane, track"
},
"expansion": "Welsh beidr (“lane, track”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bóthar, from Proto-Celtic *bow-itros (“cow path”), equivalent to *bāus + *itos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁itós. MacBain instead compares Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō, “I walk”), from *gʷem- (“to step”).\nCognate with Welsh beidr (“lane, track”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bóthair",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bóithre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bóithrí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Br.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bóthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bóithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhóthair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhóithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bóthair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bóithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bóthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bóithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bóthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bóithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhóthair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbóithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbóthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhóthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bóithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bóthar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhóthar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbóthar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bóithre",
"13": "or",
"14": "bóithrí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bóthair",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bóthar m (genitive singular bóthair, nominative plural bóithre or bóithrí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bóthair",
"3": "bóithre",
"pl2": "bóithrí"
},
"expansion": "bóthar m (genitive singular bóthair, nominative plural bóithre or bóithrí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "óthar",
"3": "óthair",
"pl": "óithre",
"strong": "yes"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 44 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "ga:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cross the road.",
"text": "Téigh trasna an bhóthair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road"
],
"id": "en-bóthar-ga-noun-NiooSVLT",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bealach"
},
{
"word": "ród"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 44 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way, manner"
],
"id": "en-bóthar-ga-noun-7bM9Eg0f",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bealach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stream (of blood, sweat)"
],
"id": "en-bóthar-ga-noun-Fa3NlOjZ",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠoːhəɾˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠoːɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠɔhəɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bóthar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "road dust",
"word": "bóithreán"
},
{
"english": "road-walker; traveller, vagrant",
"word": "bóithreoir"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "bóithrín"
},
{
"word": "bóthar cuarach"
},
{
"word": "cuarbhóthar"
},
{
"word": "bóthar dola"
},
{
"word": "bóthar paidhce"
},
{
"word": "bóthar iarainn"
},
{
"english": "main road",
"word": "bóthar mór"
},
{
"word": "bóthar rochtana"
},
{
"english": "cross-road",
"word": "bóthar trasna"
},
{
"word": "crosbhóthar"
},
{
"english": "road-mender",
"word": "deisitheoir bóithre"
},
{
"word": "fobhóthar"
},
{
"word": "go n-éirí an bóthar leat"
},
{
"english": "road-book",
"word": "leabhar bóithre"
},
{
"english": "road-map",
"word": "léarscáil bóithre"
},
{
"word": "mórbhóthar"
},
{
"word": "seachbhóthar"
},
{
"word": "sliosbhóthar"
},
{
"english": "road-surveyor",
"word": "suirbhéir bóithre"
},
{
"word": "trébhóthar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "boagher",
"3": "bater",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yola: boagher, bogher, bargher, bater",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yola: boagher, bogher, bargher, bater"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bóthar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bóthar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bowitros",
"4": "*bow-itros",
"t": "cow path"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bow-itros (“cow path”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bāus"
},
"expansion": "*bāus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*itos"
},
"expansion": "*itos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁itós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁itós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαίνω",
"t": "I walk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō, “I walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷem-",
"t": "to step"
},
"expansion": "*gʷem- (“to step”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "beidr",
"t": "lane, track"
},
"expansion": "Welsh beidr (“lane, track”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bóthar, from Proto-Celtic *bow-itros (“cow path”), equivalent to *bāus + *itos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁itós. MacBain instead compares Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō, “I walk”), from *gʷem- (“to step”).\nCognate with Welsh beidr (“lane, track”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bóthair",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bóithre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bóithrí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Br.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bóthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bóithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhóthair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhóithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bóthair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bóithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bóthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bóithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bóthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bóithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhóthair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbóithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbóthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhóthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bóithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bóthar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhóthar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbóthar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bóithre",
"13": "or",
"14": "bóithrí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bóthair",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bóthar m (genitive singular bóthair, nominative plural bóithre or bóithrí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bóthair",
"3": "bóithre",
"pl2": "bóithrí"
},
"expansion": "bóthar m (genitive singular bóthair, nominative plural bóithre or bóithrí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "óthar",
"3": "óthair",
"pl": "óithre",
"strong": "yes"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cross the road.",
"text": "Téigh trasna an bhóthair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bealach"
},
{
"word": "ród"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"way, manner"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bealach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stream (of blood, sweat)"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠoːhəɾˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠoːɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠɔhəɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bóthar"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"bóthar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bóthar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"bóthar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bóthar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.