See aiteann in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "aiten", "4": "", "5": "furze, gorse", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Old Irish aiten m (“furze, gorse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*axtīnos", "4": "", "5": "furze, gorse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *axtīnos (“furze, gorse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "eithin" }, "expansion": "Welsh eithin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱstis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱstis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "akstìs", "3": "", "4": "thorn" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian akstìs (“thorn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ость", "3": "", "4": "awn, bristle" }, "expansion": "Russian ость (ostʹ, “awn, bristle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish aiten m (“furze, gorse”), from Proto-Celtic *axtīnos (“furze, gorse”) (compare Welsh eithin), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱstis (compare Lithuanian akstìs (“thorn”), Russian ость (ostʹ, “awn, bristle”)), enlargement of *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "aitinn", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitinn", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aitinne", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "in Connacht and Ulster", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a aitinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a aiteanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "aitinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an t-aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na haitinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an aitinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na n-aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na haitinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-plural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "aitinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na haitinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aiteann", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "n-aiteann", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "haiteann", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] }, { "form": "t-aiteann", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-t" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "aitinn", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "aitinn", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "aiteann m (genitive singular aitinn, nominative plural aitinn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "aitinn", "3": "aitinn" }, "expansion": "aiteann m (genitive singular aitinn, nominative plural aitinn)", "name": "ga-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "aitinne", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "aiteann f (genitive singular aitinne)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "aitinne", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "aiteann f (genitive singular aitinne)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "iteann", "3": "itinn" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1" }, { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "iteann", "3": "itinne" }, "name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl" }, { "args": { "1": "msn" }, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Legumes", "orig": "ga:Legumes", "parents": [ "Fabales order plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "tall furze", "word": "aiteann francach" }, { "english": "dwarf whin", "word": "aiteann gaelach" }, { "english": "tall furze", "word": "aiteann gallda" }, { "english": "dwarf whin", "word": "aiteann mín" }, { "english": "club moss", "word": "aiteann Muire" }, { "english": "furze, gorse, whins (collective)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aiteannach" }, { "english": "whinchat", "word": "caislín aitinn" }, { "english": "furze bush", "word": "scothán aitinn" }, { "english": "whin-bush", "word": "tom aitinn" }, { "english": "whin-bush", "word": "tor aitinn" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Furze is growing in this field.", "ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 31:", "text": "tā æcn̥̄ ə fās sə ŋort šə.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "However sharp the holly is, furze is just as sharp.", "ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 31:", "text": "dā jēŕ n̥ køln̄, tā æcn̥̄ xō ǵēŕ leš.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "furze, gorse, whin" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-aiteann-ga-noun-Xryt3Xi7", "links": [ [ "furze", "furze" ], [ "gorse", "gorse" ], [ "whin", "whin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈætʲən̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] } ], "word": "aiteann" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "tall furze", "word": "aiteann francach" }, { "english": "dwarf whin", "word": "aiteann gaelach" }, { "english": "tall furze", "word": "aiteann gallda" }, { "english": "dwarf whin", "word": "aiteann mín" }, { "english": "club moss", "word": "aiteann Muire" }, { "english": "furze, gorse, whins (collective)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aiteannach" }, { "english": "whinchat", "word": "caislín aitinn" }, { "english": "furze bush", "word": "scothán aitinn" }, { "english": "whin-bush", "word": "tom aitinn" }, { "english": "whin-bush", "word": "tor aitinn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "aiten", "4": "", "5": "furze, gorse", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Old Irish aiten m (“furze, gorse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*axtīnos", "4": "", "5": "furze, gorse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *axtīnos (“furze, gorse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "eithin" }, "expansion": "Welsh eithin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱstis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱstis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "akstìs", "3": "", "4": "thorn" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian akstìs (“thorn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ость", "3": "", "4": "awn, bristle" }, "expansion": "Russian ость (ostʹ, “awn, bristle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish aiten m (“furze, gorse”), from Proto-Celtic *axtīnos (“furze, gorse”) (compare Welsh eithin), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱstis (compare Lithuanian akstìs (“thorn”), Russian ость (ostʹ, “awn, bristle”)), enlargement of *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "aitinn", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitinn", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aitinne", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "in Connacht and Ulster", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a aitinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a aiteanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "aitinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an t-aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na haitinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an aitinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na n-aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na haitinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-plural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "aitinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na haitinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don aiteann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aiteann", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "n-aiteann", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "haiteann", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] }, { "form": "t-aiteann", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-t" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "aitinn", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "aitinn", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "aiteann m (genitive singular aitinn, nominative plural aitinn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "aitinn", "3": "aitinn" }, "expansion": "aiteann m (genitive singular aitinn, nominative plural aitinn)", "name": "ga-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "aitinne", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "aiteann f (genitive singular aitinne)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "aitinne", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "aiteann f (genitive singular aitinne)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "iteann", "3": "itinn" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1" }, { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "iteann", "3": "itinne" }, "name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl" }, { "args": { "1": "msn" }, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish feminine nouns", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish second-declension nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ga:Legumes" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Furze is growing in this field.", "ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 31:", "text": "tā æcn̥̄ ə fās sə ŋort šə.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "However sharp the holly is, furze is just as sharp.", "ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 31:", "text": "dā jēŕ n̥ køln̄, tā æcn̥̄ xō ǵēŕ leš.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "furze, gorse, whin" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "furze", "furze" ], [ "gorse", "gorse" ], [ "whin", "whin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈætʲən̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] } ], "word": "aiteann" }
Download raw JSONL data for aiteann meaning in Irish (8.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:", "path": [ "aiteann" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "aiteann", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:", "path": [ "aiteann" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "aiteann", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "aiteann" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "aiteann", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative", "path": [ "aiteann" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "aiteann", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "aiteann" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "aiteann", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "aiteann" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "aiteann", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)", "path": [ "aiteann" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "aiteann", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "aiteann" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "aiteann", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "aiteann" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "aiteann", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "aiteann" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "aiteann", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article", "path": [ "aiteann" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "aiteann", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.