See ais in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ais",
"4": "",
"5": "back"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ais (“back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*axsi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *axsi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
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"t": "axis"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*h₂eḱs-",
"t": "axis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ais (“back”), possibly from Proto-Celtic *axsi-, from Proto-Celtic *axsilā (“axis”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis”).",
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{
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back: only used in ar ais (back) and le hais (beside, compared with)"
],
"id": "en-ais-ga-noun-gvAekM5e",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"ar ais",
"ar ais#Irish"
],
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"le hais",
"le hais#Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/aʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ais"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "axis",
"4": "",
"5": "axle"
},
"expansion": "Latin axis (“axle”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin axis (“axle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiseanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a aiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "hais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aiseanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"3": "aiseanna"
},
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}
],
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"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
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{
"categories": [],
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"tags": [
"adjective"
],
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"word": "aon-aiseach"
},
{
"english": "major axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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"word": "mór-ais"
}
],
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{
"english": "Earth’s axis",
"text": "ais an Domhain",
"translation": "Earth’s axis",
"type": "example"
}
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],
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]
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]
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},
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},
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
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}
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"Irish lemmas",
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"Irish second-declension nouns",
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"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Bones"
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"4": "",
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},
{
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"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
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"t": "axis"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
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],
"links": [
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"back",
"back"
],
[
"ar ais",
"ar ais#Irish"
],
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"le hais",
"le hais#Irish"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/aʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/",
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"ipa": "/æʃ/",
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],
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}
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"Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Bones"
],
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{
"english": "uniaxial",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "uniaxial",
"word": "aon-aiseach"
},
{
"english": "major axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "major axis",
"word": "mór-ais"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "axis",
"4": "",
"5": "axle"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin axis (“axle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiseanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a aiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "an ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "hais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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{
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aiseanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"3": "aiseanna"
},
"expansion": "ais f (genitive singular aise, nominative plural aiseanna)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ga",
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{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "Earth’s axis",
"text": "ais an Domhain",
"translation": "Earth’s axis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axis"
],
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ais"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ais meaning in Irish (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ais/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ais/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'eclipsis'}",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ais/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'eclipsis'}",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.