See ais in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ais",
"ais#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*axsi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/axsi-"
],
[
"*axsilā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/axsilā"
],
[
"*h₂eḱs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱs-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "sga",
"3": "ais",
"4": "",
"5": "back"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*axsi-"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*axsilā",
"t": "axis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *axsilā (“axis”)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱs-",
"t": "axis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ais (“back”), possibly from Proto-Celtic *axsi-, from Proto-Celtic *axsilā (“axis”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis”).",
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"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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"back: only used in ar ais (back) and le hais (beside, compared with)"
],
"id": "en-ais-ga-noun-gvAekM5e",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"ar ais",
"ar ais#Irish"
],
[
"le hais",
"le hais#Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ais"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"axis",
"axis#Latin"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "axis",
"4": "",
"5": "axle"
},
"expansion": "Latin axis (“axle”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin axis (“axle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiseanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "hais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aiseanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ais f (genitive singular aise, nominative plural aiseanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "aise",
"3": "aiseanna"
},
"expansion": "ais f (genitive singular aise, nominative plural aiseanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "uniaxial",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "uniaxial",
"word": "aon-aiseach"
},
{
"english": "major axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "major axis",
"word": "mór-ais"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Earth’s axis",
"text": "ais an Domhain",
"translation": "Earth’s axis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axis"
],
"id": "en-ais-ga-noun-05wRhyn-",
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Bones"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ais",
"ais#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*axsi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/axsi-"
],
[
"*axsilā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/axsilā"
],
[
"*h₂eḱs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱs-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ais",
"4": "",
"5": "back"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ais (“back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*axsi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *axsi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*axsilā",
"t": "axis"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱs-",
"t": "axis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ais (“back”), possibly from Proto-Celtic *axsi-, from Proto-Celtic *axsilā (“axis”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back: only used in ar ais (back) and le hais (beside, compared with)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"ar ais",
"ar ais#Irish"
],
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"le hais",
"le hais#Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/aʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Bones"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "uniaxial",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "uniaxial",
"word": "aon-aiseach"
},
{
"english": "major axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "major axis",
"word": "mór-ais"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"axis",
"axis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "axis",
"4": "",
"5": "axle"
},
"expansion": "Latin axis (“axle”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin axis (“axle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiseanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "hais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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{
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aiseanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"4": "aise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"f1request": "1",
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"g": "f",
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "ais f (genitive singular aise, nominative plural aiseanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "aise",
"3": "aiseanna"
},
"expansion": "ais f (genitive singular aise, nominative plural aiseanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "Earth’s axis",
"text": "ais an Domhain",
"translation": "Earth’s axis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axis"
],
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ais"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ais meaning in Irish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ais/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ais/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'eclipsis', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ais/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'eclipsis', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, ais/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.