"ais" meaning in Irish

See ais in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aʃ/, /æʃ/ [Cois-Fharraige], /æʃ/ [Ulster], /ɛʃ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish ais (“back”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|ais||back}} Old Irish ais (“back”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun}} ais
  1. back: Only used in ar ais (back) and le hais (beside, compared with)
    Sense id: en-ais-ga-noun-Z8hxQPKz Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 74 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /aʃ/, /æʃ/ [Cois-Fharraige], /æʃ/ [Ulster], /ɛʃ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin axis (“axle”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ga|la|axis||axle}} Latin axis (“axle”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|aise|||||||nominative plural|aiseanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} ais f (genitive singular aise, nominative plural aiseanna), {{ga-noun|f|aise|aiseanna}} ais f (genitive singular aise, nominative plural aiseanna) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: aise [genitive, singular], aiseanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], ais [indefinite, singular], aiseanna [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a ais [indefinite, singular], a aiseanna [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], aise [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an ais [definite, singular], na haiseanna [definite, plural], genitive [definite], na haise [definite, singular], na n-aiseanna [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an ais [definite, singular], don ais [definite, singular], leis na haiseanna [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ais [error-unrecognized-form], n-ais [error-unrecognized-form], hais [error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. axis Tags: feminine Derived forms: aon-aiseach (english: uniaxial) [adjective], mór-ais (english: major axis) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-ais-ga-noun-05wRhyn-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ais",
        "4": "",
        "5": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ais (“back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ais (“back”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ais",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back: Only used in ar ais (back) and le hais (beside, compared with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ais-ga-noun-Z8hxQPKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "ar ais",
          "ar ais#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "le hais",
          "le hais#Irish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ais"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "axis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "axle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin axis (“axle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin axis (“axle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiseanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a aiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na haiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na haise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-aiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na haiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "aiseanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "aise",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ais f (genitive singular aise, nominative plural aiseanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "aise",
        "3": "aiseanna"
      },
      "expansion": "ais f (genitive singular aise, nominative plural aiseanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "uniaxial",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "aon-aiseach"
        },
        {
          "english": "major axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mór-ais"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Earth’s axis",
          "text": "ais an Domhain",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axis"
      ],
      "id": "en-ais-ga-noun-05wRhyn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ais"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cy:Bones"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ais",
        "4": "",
        "5": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ais (“back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ais (“back”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ais",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back: Only used in ar ais (back) and le hais (beside, compared with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "ar ais",
          "ar ais#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "le hais",
          "le hais#Irish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ais"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cy:Bones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "uniaxial",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "aon-aiseach"
    },
    {
      "english": "major axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mór-ais"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "axis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "axle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin axis (“axle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin axis (“axle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiseanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a aiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na haiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na haise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-aiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na haiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "aiseanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "aise",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ais f (genitive singular aise, nominative plural aiseanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "aise",
        "3": "aiseanna"
      },
      "expansion": "ais f (genitive singular aise, nominative plural aiseanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Earth’s axis",
          "text": "ais an Domhain",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ais"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ais meaning in Irish (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
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  "path": [
    "ais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ais",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "ais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ais",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "ais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ais",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "ais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ais",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "ais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ais",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "ais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ais",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "ais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ais",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ais/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ais",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "ais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ais",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ais/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "ais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ais",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ais/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "ais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ais",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.