"agarbh" meaning in Irish

See agarbh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Middle Irish acarb (“very rough, very fierce”), from ad- + garb. Doublet of adhgharbh. Etymology templates: {{der|ga|mga|acarb|t=very rough, very fierce}} Middle Irish acarb (“very rough, very fierce”), {{doublet|ga|adhgharbh}} Doublet of adhgharbh Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|agairbh|genitive singular feminine|agairbhe||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|agarbha||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|agairbhe|||head=|var=}} agarbh (genitive singular masculine agairbh, genitive singular feminine agairbhe, plural agarbha, comparative agairbhe), {{ga-adj|comp=agairbhe|gsf=agairbhe|gsm=agairbh|pl=agarbha}} agarbh (genitive singular masculine agairbh, genitive singular feminine agairbhe, plural agarbha, comparative agairbhe) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: agairbh [genitive, masculine, singular], agairbhe [feminine, genitive, singular], agarbha [plural], agairbhe [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], agarbh [masculine, nominative, singular], agarbh [feminine, nominative, singular], agarbha [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], agairbh [masculine, singular, vocative], agarbh [feminine, singular, vocative], agarbha [error-unrecognized-form, plural, vocative], agairbh [genitive, masculine, singular], agarbhe [feminine, genitive, singular], agarbha [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], agarbh [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], agarbh [dative, masculine, singular], agarbh [dative, feminine, singular], agairbh [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], agarbha [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], níos agarbhe [comparative, error-unrecognized-form], is agarbhe [error-unrecognized-form, superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], agarbh [error-unrecognized-form], n-agarbh [eclipsis], hagarbh [error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. (literary) harsh, bitter Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-agarbh-ga-adj-ZmmwCJNZ Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "acarb",
        "t": "very rough, very fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish acarb (“very rough, very fierce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adhgharbh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of adhgharbh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish acarb (“very rough, very fierce”), from ad- + garb. Doublet of adhgharbh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agairbh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agairbhe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agairbhe",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos agarbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is agarbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-agarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "agarbha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "agairbhe",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "agairbh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "agairbhe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "agarbh (genitive singular masculine agairbh, genitive singular feminine agairbhe, plural agarbha, comparative agairbhe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "agairbhe",
        "gsf": "agairbhe",
        "gsm": "agairbh",
        "pl": "agarbha"
      },
      "expansion": "agarbh (genitive singular masculine agairbh, genitive singular feminine agairbhe, plural agarbha, comparative agairbhe)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-agarbh-ga-adj-ZmmwCJNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) harsh, bitter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "agarbh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "acarb",
        "t": "very rough, very fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish acarb (“very rough, very fierce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adhgharbh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of adhgharbh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish acarb (“very rough, very fierce”), from ad- + garb. Doublet of adhgharbh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agairbh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agairbhe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agairbhe",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos agarbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is agarbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-agarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagarbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "agarbha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "agairbhe",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "agairbh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "agairbhe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "agarbh (genitive singular masculine agairbh, genitive singular feminine agairbhe, plural agarbha, comparative agairbhe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "agairbhe",
        "gsf": "agairbhe",
        "gsm": "agairbh",
        "pl": "agarbha"
      },
      "expansion": "agarbh (genitive singular masculine agairbh, genitive singular feminine agairbhe, plural agarbha, comparative agairbhe)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish adjectives",
        "Irish doublets",
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish literary terms",
        "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) harsh, bitter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "agarbh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for agarbh meaning in Irish (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
  "path": [
    "agarbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "agarbh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
  "path": [
    "agarbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "agarbh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: agarbh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "agarbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "agarbh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: agarbh/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'eclipsis'}",
  "path": [
    "agarbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "agarbh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: agarbh/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'eclipsis'}",
  "path": [
    "agarbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "agarbh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.