"Sín" meaning in Irish

See Sín in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: From Late Latin Sīnae (“the southern Chinese”), from Ptolemy's Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai, “the Chinese”), of uncertain etymology but probably from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). Etymology templates: {{der|ga|LL.|Sīnae|t=the southern Chinese}} Late Latin Sīnae (“the southern Chinese”), {{der|ga|grc|Σῖναι|t=the Chinese}} Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai, “the Chinese”), {{der|ga|sa|^चीन|t=China}} Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), {{der|ga|ar|^صِين|t=China; the Chinese}} Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”), {{der|ga|och|^秦||Qin}} Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”) Head templates: {{head|ga|proper noun|genitive|na Síne|||||||f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=An tSín}} An tSín f (genitive na Síne), {{ga-proper noun|f|na Síne|head=An tSín}} An tSín f (genitive na Síne) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: An tSín [canonical, feminine], na Síne [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Sín [indefinite, nominative, singular], a Shín [indefinite, singular, vocative], Síne [genitive, indefinite, singular], Sín [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an tSín [definite, nominative, singular], na Síne [definite, genitive, singular], leis an tSín [dative, definite, singular], don tSín [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], Sín [error-unrecognized-form], Shín [error-unrecognized-form], tSín [error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties)
    Sense id: en-Sín-ga-name-rVMPnDKP Categories (other): Geographic and cultural areas of Asia, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 33
  2. China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers the People's Republic of China, since 1949) Categories (place): Countries in Asia
    Sense id: en-Sín-ga-name-Xpm0pjH9 Categories (other): China, Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Daon-Phoblacht na Síne (english: the People's Republic of China) [feminine], Poblacht na Síne (english: the Republic of China) [feminine], Sín- (english: Sino-) [prefix], Síneach (english: Chinese) [adjective], Síneach (english: a Chinese person) [masculine], Sínis (english: the Chinese language) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the People's Republic of China",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Daon-Phoblacht na Síne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the Republic of China",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Poblacht na Síne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Sino-",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "Sín-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Chinese",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "Síneach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a Chinese person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Síneach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the Chinese language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sínis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "Sīnae",
        "t": "the southern Chinese"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Sīnae (“the southern Chinese”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Σῖναι",
        "t": "the Chinese"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai, “the Chinese”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "^चीन",
        "t": "China"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "^صِين",
        "t": "China; the Chinese"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "^秦",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Qin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin Sīnae (“the southern Chinese”), from Ptolemy's Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai, “the Chinese”), of uncertain etymology but probably from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "An tSín",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na Síne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a Shín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Síne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tSín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na Síne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an tSín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don tSín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tSín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "na Síne",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "An tSín"
      },
      "expansion": "An tSín f (genitive na Síne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "na Síne",
        "head": "An tSín"
      },
      "expansion": "An tSín f (genitive na Síne)",
      "name": "ga-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
          "orig": "ga:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sín-ga-name-rVMPnDKP",
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China#English:_Q29520"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Yellow",
          "Yellow River"
        ],
        [
          "Yangtze",
          "Yangtze"
        ],
        [
          "Pearl",
          "Pearl"
        ],
        [
          "Rivers",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "taken",
          "taken"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "dynasties",
          "dynasties"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "ga:China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "ga:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers the People's Republic of China, since 1949)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sín-ga-name-Xpm0pjH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China#English:_Q148"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yellow",
          "Yellow River"
        ],
        [
          "Yangtze",
          "Yangtze"
        ],
        [
          "Pearl",
          "Pearl"
        ],
        [
          "Rivers",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "People's Republic of China",
          "People's Republic of China"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sín"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish proper nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Irish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Irish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Irish terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the People's Republic of China",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Daon-Phoblacht na Síne"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Republic of China",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Poblacht na Síne"
    },
    {
      "english": "Sino-",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "Sín-"
    },
    {
      "english": "Chinese",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "Síneach"
    },
    {
      "english": "a Chinese person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Síneach"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Chinese language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sínis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "Sīnae",
        "t": "the southern Chinese"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Sīnae (“the southern Chinese”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Σῖναι",
        "t": "the Chinese"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai, “the Chinese”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "^चीन",
        "t": "China"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "^صِين",
        "t": "China; the Chinese"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "^秦",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Qin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin Sīnae (“the southern Chinese”), from Ptolemy's Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai, “the Chinese”), of uncertain etymology but probably from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "An tSín",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na Síne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a Shín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Síne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tSín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na Síne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an tSín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don tSín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tSín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "na Síne",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "An tSín"
      },
      "expansion": "An tSín f (genitive na Síne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "na Síne",
        "head": "An tSín"
      },
      "expansion": "An tSín f (genitive na Síne)",
      "name": "ga-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China#English:_Q29520"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Yellow",
          "Yellow River"
        ],
        [
          "Yangtze",
          "Yangtze"
        ],
        [
          "Pearl",
          "Pearl"
        ],
        [
          "Rivers",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "taken",
          "taken"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "dynasties",
          "dynasties"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:China",
        "ga:Countries in Asia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers the People's Republic of China, since 1949)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China#English:_Q148"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yellow",
          "Yellow River"
        ],
        [
          "Yangtze",
          "Yangtze"
        ],
        [
          "Pearl",
          "Pearl"
        ],
        [
          "Rivers",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "People's Republic of China",
          "People's Republic of China"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sín"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Sín meaning in Irish (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Sín/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "Sín"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Sín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "Sín"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Sín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "Sín"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Sín",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.