"Róimh" meaning in Irish

See Róimh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈɾˠõːvʲ/
Etymology: From Old Irish Róm, Róim, from Latin Rōma. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|Róm}} Old Irish Róm, {{der|ga|la|Rōma}} Latin Rōma Head templates: {{head|ga|proper noun|genitive|na Róimhe|||||||f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=An Róimh}} An Róimh f (genitive na Róimhe), {{ga-proper noun|f|na Róimhe|head=An Róimh}} An Róimh f (genitive na Róimhe) Forms: An Róimh [canonical, feminine], na Róimhe [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Róimh [indefinite, nominative, singular], a Róimh [indefinite, singular, vocative], Róimhe [genitive, indefinite, singular], Róimh [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an Róimh [definite, nominative, singular], na Róimhe [definite, genitive, singular], leis an Róimh [dative, definite, singular], don Róimh [dative, definite, singular]
  1. Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire) Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Lazio, Italy, Places in Italy, Places in Lazio, Italy, Places in the Roman Empire, Regional capitals of Italy
    Sense id: en-Róimh-ga-name-nUh1WfR3 Categories (other): Ancient settlements, Former capitals, National capitals, Rome
  2. Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy) Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Lazio, Italy
    Sense id: en-Róimh-ga-name-Y4IDP~Gd Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy
  3. (historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Róimh-ga-name--2hWd2T8 Categories (other): Ancient Rome, Former polities, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish exonyms, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 21 7 72 Disambiguation of Irish exonyms: 21 12 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 6 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 6 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: An tSean-Róimh [Ancient-Rome], Eaglais na Róimhe (english: the Church of Rome), Impireacht na Róimhe (english: the Roman Empire), Impireacht Naofa na Róimhe (english: the Holy Roman Empire), iolar na Róimhe (english: Roman eagle) Related terms: Rómhánach (english: Roman) [adjective], Rómhánach (english: Roman) [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome"
      ],
      "word": "An tSean-Róimh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the Church of Rome",
      "word": "Eaglais na Róimhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the Roman Empire",
      "word": "Impireacht na Róimhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the Holy Roman Empire",
      "word": "Impireacht Naofa na Róimhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Roman eagle",
      "word": "iolar na Róimhe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "Róm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish Róm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Rōma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Rōma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish Róm, Róim, from Latin Rōma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "An Róimh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na Róimhe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Róimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a Róimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Róimhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Róimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an Róimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na Róimhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an Róimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don Róimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "na Róimhe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "An Róimh"
      },
      "expansion": "An Róimh f (genitive na Róimhe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "na Róimhe",
        "head": "An Róimh"
      },
      "expansion": "An Róimh f (genitive na Róimhe)",
      "name": "ga-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Roman",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "Rómhánach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Roman",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Rómhánach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Ancient settlements",
          "orig": "ga:Ancient settlements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "ga:Cities in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Cities in Lazio, Italy",
          "orig": "ga:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Former capitals",
          "orig": "ga:Former capitals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "ga:National capitals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "ga:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
          "orig": "ga:Places in Lazio, Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
          "orig": "ga:Places in the Roman Empire",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
          "orig": "ga:Regional capitals of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Regional capitals",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Rome",
          "orig": "ga:Rome",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Róimh-ga-name-nUh1WfR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English:_Q220"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lazio",
          "Lazio#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tiber",
          "Tiber"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "orig": "ga:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "ga:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
          "orig": "ga:Places in Lazio, Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Róimh-ga-name-Y4IDP~Gd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English:_Q18288160"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Lazio",
          "Lazio#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "ga:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Former polities",
          "orig": "ga:Former polities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Róimh-ga-name--2hWd2T8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome#English"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asia",
          "Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾˠõːvʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Róimh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish exonyms",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish proper nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome"
      ],
      "word": "An tSean-Róimh"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Church of Rome",
      "word": "Eaglais na Róimhe"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Roman Empire",
      "word": "Impireacht na Róimhe"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Holy Roman Empire",
      "word": "Impireacht Naofa na Róimhe"
    },
    {
      "english": "Roman eagle",
      "word": "iolar na Róimhe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "Róm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish Róm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Rōma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Rōma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish Róm, Róim, from Latin Rōma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "An Róimh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na Róimhe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Róimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a Róimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Róimhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Róimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an Róimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na Róimhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an Róimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don Róimh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "na Róimhe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "An Róimh"
      },
      "expansion": "An Róimh f (genitive na Róimhe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "na Róimhe",
        "head": "An Róimh"
      },
      "expansion": "An Róimh f (genitive na Róimhe)",
      "name": "ga-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Roman",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "Rómhánach"
    },
    {
      "english": "Roman",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Rómhánach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Ancient settlements",
        "ga:Cities in Italy",
        "ga:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
        "ga:Former capitals",
        "ga:National capitals",
        "ga:Places in Italy",
        "ga:Places in Lazio, Italy",
        "ga:Places in the Roman Empire",
        "ga:Regional capitals of Italy",
        "ga:Rome"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English:_Q220"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lazio",
          "Lazio#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tiber",
          "Tiber"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "ga:Places in Italy",
        "ga:Places in Lazio, Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English:_Q18288160"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Lazio",
          "Lazio#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with historical senses",
        "ga:Ancient Rome",
        "ga:Former polities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome#English"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asia",
          "Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾˠõːvʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Róimh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Róimh meaning in Irish (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.