"úll" meaning in Irish

See úll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /uːl̪ˠ/
Etymology: From Middle Irish uball, from Old Irish ubull (compare Scottish Gaelic ubhal), from Proto-Celtic *abūl (compare Welsh afal), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (compare English apple, Lithuanian obuolỹs). Etymology templates: {{der|ga|mga|uball}} Middle Irish uball, {{der|ga|sga|ubull}} Old Irish ubull, {{cog|gd|ubhal}} Scottish Gaelic ubhal, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*abūl}} Proto-Celtic *abūl, {{cog|cy|afal}} Welsh afal, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*h₂ébōl}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl, {{cog|en|apple}} English apple, {{cog|lt|obuolỹs}} Lithuanian obuolỹs Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|úill|||||||nominative plural|úlla|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} úll m (genitive singular úill, nominative plural úlla), {{ga-noun|m|úill|~a}} úll m (genitive singular úill, nominative plural úlla) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: úill [genitive, singular], úlla [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], úll [indefinite, singular], úlla [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a úill [indefinite, singular], a úlla [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], úill [indefinite, singular], úll [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an t-úll [definite, singular], na húlla [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an úill [definite, singular], na n-úll [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an úll [definite, singular], don úll [definite, singular], leis na húlla [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], úll [error-unrecognized-form], n-úll [error-unrecognized-form], húll [error-unrecognized-form], t-úll [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. apple Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-úll-ga-noun-OnvT4jYK
  2. (anatomy) ball-and-socket joint Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Fruits
    Sense id: en-úll-ga-noun-EZwdbG27 Disambiguation of Fruits: 2 94 4 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 1 96 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 97 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 98 1 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. globular object, ball Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-úll-ga-noun-Eea6Hg3C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ubhall (english: superseded), úlla [Cois-Fharraige] Related terms: abhaill (english: apple tree) [feminine]
Derived forms: alt úll is cuas (english: ball and socket joint) [masculine], anlann úll (english: apple sauce) [masculine], fia-úll (english: crab-apple) [masculine], leann úll (english: cider) [masculine], pióg úll (english: apple pie) [feminine], rua-úll (english: russet) [masculine], úll an chromáin (english: hip-joint) [masculine], úll an mhadra rua (english: tutsan) [masculine], úll caithne (english: arbutus-berry) [masculine], úll claímh (english: pommel of sword) [masculine], úll dorais (english: door-knob) [masculine], úll fiáin (english: crab-apple) [masculine], úll géar (english: cooking-apple) [masculine], úll gráinneach (english: pomegranate) [masculine], úll luaidhe (english: lead ball) [masculine], úll milis (english: eating-apple) [masculine], úll na brád (english: Adam's apple) [masculine], úll na haithne (english: forbidden fruit) [masculine], úll na huillinne (english: elbow-joint) [masculine], úll na leise (english: hip-joint) [masculine], úll na scornaí (english: Adam's apple) [masculine], úll óir (english: golden apple, precious thing) [masculine], úll práis (english: brass ball) [masculine], úll scéithe (english: boss of shield) [masculine], úll soirb (english: sorb-apple) [masculine], úlla clis (english: juggler's balls) [masculine, plural], úlla prátaí (english: potato-apples) [masculine], úllach (english: bearing apples) [adjective], úllachán (english: little apple) [masculine], úllgharraí (english: orchard) [masculine], úllghlas (english: apple-green) [adjective], úllmhaighdeog (english: ball-pivot) [feminine], úllóg (english: apple charlotte) [feminine], úllord (english: orchard) [masculine], úllsclóin (english: ball-swivel) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ball and socket joint",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alt úll is cuas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "apple sauce",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anlann úll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "crab-apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fia-úll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cider",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leann úll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "apple pie",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pióg úll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "russet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rua-úll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hip-joint",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll an chromáin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tutsan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll an mhadra rua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "arbutus-berry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll caithne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pommel of sword",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll claímh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "door-knob",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll dorais"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "crab-apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll fiáin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cooking-apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll géar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pomegranate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll gráinneach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lead ball",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll luaidhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "eating-apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll milis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Adam's apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll na brád"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "forbidden fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll na haithne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "elbow-joint",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll na huillinne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hip-joint",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll na leise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Adam's apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll na scornaí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "golden apple, precious thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll óir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "brass ball",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll práis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "boss of shield",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll scéithe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sorb-apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll soirb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "juggler's balls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "úlla clis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "potato-apples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úlla prátaí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bearing apples",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "úllach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "little apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úllachán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "orchard",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úllgharraí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "apple-green",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "úllghlas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ball-pivot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "úllmhaighdeog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "apple charlotte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "úllóg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "orchard",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úllord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ball-swivel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "úllsclóin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "uball"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish uball",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ubull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ubull",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ubhal"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ubhal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*abūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "afal"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh afal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ébōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "English apple",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "obuolỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian obuolỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish uball, from Old Irish ubull (compare Scottish Gaelic ubhal), from Proto-Celtic *abūl (compare Welsh afal), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (compare English apple, Lithuanian obuolỹs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úill",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úlla",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a úill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a úlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-úll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na húlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an úill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-úll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an úll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don úll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na húlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-úll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-úll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "úlla",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "úill",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úll m (genitive singular úill, nominative plural úlla)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "úill",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "úll m (genitive singular úill, nominative plural úlla)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "apple tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abhaill"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apple"
      ],
      "id": "en-úll-ga-noun-OnvT4jYK",
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ga:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 96 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 97 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 98 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 94 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ga:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball-and-socket joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-úll-ga-noun-EZwdbG27",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ball-and-socket joint",
          "ball-and-socket joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ball-and-socket joint"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "globular object, ball"
      ],
      "id": "en-úll-ga-noun-Eea6Hg3C",
      "links": [
        [
          "globular",
          "globular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːl̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "ubhall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ],
      "word": "úlla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úll"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ball and socket joint",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alt úll is cuas"
    },
    {
      "english": "apple sauce",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anlann úll"
    },
    {
      "english": "crab-apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fia-úll"
    },
    {
      "english": "cider",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leann úll"
    },
    {
      "english": "apple pie",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pióg úll"
    },
    {
      "english": "russet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rua-úll"
    },
    {
      "english": "hip-joint",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll an chromáin"
    },
    {
      "english": "tutsan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll an mhadra rua"
    },
    {
      "english": "arbutus-berry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll caithne"
    },
    {
      "english": "pommel of sword",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll claímh"
    },
    {
      "english": "door-knob",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll dorais"
    },
    {
      "english": "crab-apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll fiáin"
    },
    {
      "english": "cooking-apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll géar"
    },
    {
      "english": "pomegranate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll gráinneach"
    },
    {
      "english": "lead ball",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll luaidhe"
    },
    {
      "english": "eating-apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll milis"
    },
    {
      "english": "Adam's apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll na brád"
    },
    {
      "english": "forbidden fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll na haithne"
    },
    {
      "english": "elbow-joint",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll na huillinne"
    },
    {
      "english": "hip-joint",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll na leise"
    },
    {
      "english": "Adam's apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll na scornaí"
    },
    {
      "english": "golden apple, precious thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll óir"
    },
    {
      "english": "brass ball",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll práis"
    },
    {
      "english": "boss of shield",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll scéithe"
    },
    {
      "english": "sorb-apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úll soirb"
    },
    {
      "english": "juggler's balls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "úlla clis"
    },
    {
      "english": "potato-apples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úlla prátaí"
    },
    {
      "english": "bearing apples",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "úllach"
    },
    {
      "english": "little apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úllachán"
    },
    {
      "english": "orchard",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úllgharraí"
    },
    {
      "english": "apple-green",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "úllghlas"
    },
    {
      "english": "ball-pivot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "úllmhaighdeog"
    },
    {
      "english": "apple charlotte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "úllóg"
    },
    {
      "english": "orchard",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úllord"
    },
    {
      "english": "ball-swivel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "úllsclóin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "uball"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish uball",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ubull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ubull",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ubhal"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ubhal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*abūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "afal"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh afal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ébōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "English apple",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "obuolỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian obuolỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish uball, from Old Irish ubull (compare Scottish Gaelic ubhal), from Proto-Celtic *abūl (compare Welsh afal), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (compare English apple, Lithuanian obuolỹs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úill",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úlla",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a úill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a úlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-úll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na húlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an úill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-úll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an úll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don úll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na húlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-úll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-úll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "úlla",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "úill",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úll m (genitive singular úill, nominative plural úlla)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "úill",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "úll m (genitive singular úill, nominative plural úlla)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "apple tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abhaill"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball-and-socket joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ball-and-socket joint",
          "ball-and-socket joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ball-and-socket joint"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "globular object, ball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "globular",
          "globular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːl̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "ubhall"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ],
      "word": "úlla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úll"
}

Download raw JSONL data for úll meaning in Irish (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "úll"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "úll"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "úll"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "úll"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "úll"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "úll"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "úll"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: úll/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "úll"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "úll"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: úll/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "úll"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: úll/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "úll"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úll",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.