See óg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "young man; bridegroom",
"word": "buachaill óg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ógánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ógfhear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "óige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tír na nÓg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-fin",
"2": "oge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fingallian: oge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fingallian: oge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "óc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish óc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "òg"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic òg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*yuwankos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yuwankos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ieuanc"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ieuanc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuHn̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish óc (compare Scottish Gaelic òg), from Proto-Celtic *yuwankos (compare Welsh ieuanc), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós (compare English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "óig",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óige",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óige",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "óig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos óige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is óige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "óg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-óg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hóg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-óg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "óga",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "óige",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "óig",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "óige",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "óg (genitive singular masculine óig, genitive singular feminine óige, plural óga, comparative óige)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "óige",
"gsf": "óige",
"gsm": "óig",
"pl": "óga"
},
"expansion": "óg (genitive singular masculine óig, genitive singular feminine óige, plural óga, comparative óige)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-óg-ga-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 5 8 28 25 6 4 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"junior, minor"
],
"id": "en-óg-ga-adj-jb~8veKz",
"links": [
[
"junior",
"junior"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"new, fresh, early"
],
"id": "en-óg-ga-adj-S1dB6-po",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 4 8 54 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "ga:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young person, youth"
],
"id": "en-óg-ga-adj-NkSOOqjW",
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) young person, youth"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 24 13 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 5 8 28 25 6 4 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young (of animals)"
],
"id": "en-óg-ga-adj-MS~XMRUG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) young (of animals)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "óg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Age"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "young man; bridegroom",
"word": "buachaill óg"
},
{
"word": "ógánach"
},
{
"word": "ógfhear"
},
{
"word": "óige"
},
{
"word": "Tír na nÓg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-fin",
"2": "oge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fingallian: oge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fingallian: oge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "óc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish óc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "òg"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic òg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*yuwankos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yuwankos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ieuanc"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ieuanc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuHn̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish óc (compare Scottish Gaelic òg), from Proto-Celtic *yuwankos (compare Welsh ieuanc), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós (compare English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "óig",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óige",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óige",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "óig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos óige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is óige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "óg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-óg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hóg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-óg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "óga",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "óige",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "óig",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "óige",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "óg (genitive singular masculine óig, genitive singular feminine óige, plural óga, comparative óige)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "óige",
"gsf": "óige",
"gsm": "óig",
"pl": "óga"
},
"expansion": "óg (genitive singular masculine óig, genitive singular feminine óige, plural óga, comparative óige)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"junior, minor"
],
"links": [
[
"junior",
"junior"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"new, fresh, early"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"young person, youth"
],
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) young person, youth"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"young (of animals)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) young (of animals)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "óg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for óg meaning in Irish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"óg"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "óg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"óg"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "óg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"óg"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "óg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"óg"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "óg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: óg/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"óg"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "óg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"óg"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "óg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: óg/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"óg"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "óg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: óg/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"óg"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "óg",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.