See ársa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "óg"
},
{
"word": "nua"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "young, inexperienced",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "anársa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to grow old",
"word": "ársaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "archaism",
"word": "ársaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pseudo-archaic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bréagársa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "arsaid",
"t": "old, ancient, aged"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arsaid (“old, ancient, aged”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸarstā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarstā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-, *pr-",
"t": "before, formerly; through, throughout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pr- (“before, formerly; through, throughout”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "àrsaidh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic àrsaidh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish arsaid (“old, ancient, aged”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸarstā-, from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pr- (“before, formerly; through, throughout”) + *steh₂-. Compare Scottish Gaelic àrsaidh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ársa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ársa",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ancient, antique"
],
"id": "en-ársa-ga-adj-swB012VP",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"antique",
"antique"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"archaic"
],
"id": "en-ársa-ga-adj-fyhPmUUU",
"links": [
[
"archaic",
"archaic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 43 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 41 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 64 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 49 19 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "ga:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 65 35 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ga:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aged, veteran"
],
"id": "en-ársa-ga-adj-Zu9t9MN8",
"links": [
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"veteran",
"veteran"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ársaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ársach"
}
],
"word": "ársa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "arsaid",
"t": "old, ancient, aged"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arsaid (“old, ancient, aged”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸarstā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarstā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-, *pr-",
"t": "before, formerly; through, throughout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pr- (“before, formerly; through, throughout”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "àrsaidh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic àrsaidh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish arsaid (“old, ancient, aged”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸarstā-, from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pr- (“before, formerly; through, throughout”) + *steh₂-. Compare Scottish Gaelic àrsaidh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ársa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ársaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ársa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ársaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ársa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ársaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ársa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hársaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ársa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ársaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ársa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ársa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hársaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ársa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ársa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hársa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ársaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ársa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ársa m (genitive singular ársa, nominative plural ársaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "ársa m (genitive singular ársa, nominative plural ársaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"aged person; (in plural) ancients"
],
"id": "en-ársa-ga-noun-wb3YFTAF",
"links": [
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"ancients",
"ancients"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) aged person; (in plural) ancients"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 41 3 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"veteran"
],
"id": "en-ársa-ga-noun-0TOmbdV2",
"links": [
[
"veteran",
"veteran"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ársaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ársach"
}
],
"word": "ársa"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "óg"
},
{
"word": "nua"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Age",
"ga:People",
"ga:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "young, inexperienced",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "anársa"
},
{
"english": "to grow old",
"word": "ársaigh"
},
{
"english": "archaism",
"word": "ársaíocht"
},
{
"english": "pseudo-archaic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bréagársa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "arsaid",
"t": "old, ancient, aged"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arsaid (“old, ancient, aged”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸarstā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarstā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-, *pr-",
"t": "before, formerly; through, throughout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pr- (“before, formerly; through, throughout”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "àrsaidh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic àrsaidh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish arsaid (“old, ancient, aged”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸarstā-, from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pr- (“before, formerly; through, throughout”) + *steh₂-. Compare Scottish Gaelic àrsaidh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ársa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ársa",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ancient, antique"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"antique",
"antique"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"archaic"
],
"links": [
[
"archaic",
"archaic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aged, veteran"
],
"links": [
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"veteran",
"veteran"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sean"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ársaidh"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ársach"
}
],
"word": "ársa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Age",
"ga:People",
"ga:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "arsaid",
"t": "old, ancient, aged"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arsaid (“old, ancient, aged”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸarstā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarstā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-, *pr-",
"t": "before, formerly; through, throughout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pr- (“before, formerly; through, throughout”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "àrsaidh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic àrsaidh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish arsaid (“old, ancient, aged”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸarstā-, from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pr- (“before, formerly; through, throughout”) + *steh₂-. Compare Scottish Gaelic àrsaidh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ársa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ársaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ársa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ársaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ársa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ársaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ársa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hársaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ársa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ársaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ársa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ársa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hársaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ársa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ársa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hársa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ársaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ársa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ársa m (genitive singular ársa, nominative plural ársaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "ársa m (genitive singular ársa, nominative plural ársaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"aged person; (in plural) ancients"
],
"links": [
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"ancients",
"ancients"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) aged person; (in plural) ancients"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"veteran"
],
"links": [
[
"veteran",
"veteran"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ársaidh"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ársach"
}
],
"word": "ársa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ársa meaning in Irish (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ársa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ársa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"ársa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ársa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ársa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ársa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ársa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ársa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ársa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ársa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ársa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ársa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ársa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ársa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ársa/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ársa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ársa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ársa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ársa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ársa/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ársa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ársa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ársa/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ársa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ársa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.