"áladh" meaning in Irish

See áladh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈalˠu/ [Ulster], /ˈal̪ˠu/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish álad m (“wound”), from Proto-Celtic *aglotus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo- (“distress”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|álad|g=m|t=wound}} Middle Irish álad m (“wound”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*aglotus}} Proto-Celtic *aglotus, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*h₂egʰ-lo-|t=distress}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo- (“distress”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|álaidh|||||||nominative plural|álaidh|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} áladh m (genitive singular álaidh, nominative plural álaidh), {{ga-noun|m|álaidh|álaidh}} áladh m (genitive singular álaidh, nominative plural álaidh) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: álaidh [genitive, singular], álaidh [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], áladh [indefinite, nominative, singular], álaidh [indefinite, nominative, plural], a álaidh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a áladha [indefinite, plural, vocative], álaidh [genitive, indefinite, singular], áladh [genitive, indefinite, plural], áladh [dative, indefinite, singular], álaidh [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-áladh [definite, nominative, singular], na hálaidh [definite, nominative, plural], an álaidh [definite, genitive, singular], na n-áladh [definite, genitive, plural], leis an áladh [dative, definite, singular], don áladh [dative, definite, singular], leis na hálaidh [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], áladh [error-unrecognized-form], n-áladh [error-unrecognized-form], háladh [error-unrecognized-form], t-áladh [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. wound Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-áladh-ga-noun-iTZKCnaZ
  2. lunge, thrust (of spear, etc.) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-áladh-ga-noun-qXdkhO65 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "álad",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish álad m (“wound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aglotus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aglotus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-lo-",
        "t": "distress"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo- (“distress”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish álad m (“wound”), from Proto-Celtic *aglotus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo- (“distress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "álaidh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álaidh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áladh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a álaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a áladha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áladh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áladh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-áladh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hálaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an álaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-áladh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an áladh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don áladh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hálaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áladh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áladh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háladh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-áladh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "álaidh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "álaidh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áladh m (genitive singular álaidh, nominative plural álaidh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "álaidh",
        "3": "álaidh"
      },
      "expansion": "áladh m (genitive singular álaidh, nominative plural álaidh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-áladh-ga-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lunge, thrust (of spear, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-áladh-ga-noun-qXdkhO65",
      "links": [
        [
          "lunge",
          "lunge"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈalˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal̪ˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "áladh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "álad",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish álad m (“wound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aglotus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aglotus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-lo-",
        "t": "distress"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo- (“distress”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish álad m (“wound”), from Proto-Celtic *aglotus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo- (“distress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "álaidh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álaidh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áladh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a álaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a áladha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áladh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áladh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-áladh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hálaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an álaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-áladh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an áladh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don áladh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hálaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áladh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áladh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háladh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-áladh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "álaidh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "álaidh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áladh m (genitive singular álaidh, nominative plural álaidh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "álaidh",
        "3": "álaidh"
      },
      "expansion": "áladh m (genitive singular álaidh, nominative plural álaidh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lunge, thrust (of spear, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lunge",
          "lunge"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈalˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal̪ˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "áladh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for áladh meaning in Irish (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: áladh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "áladh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áladh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "áladh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áladh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: áladh/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "áladh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áladh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: áladh/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "áladh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áladh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.