See virolain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "viro",
"3": "-lain",
"t1": "Estonians"
},
"expansion": "viro (“Estonians”) + -lain",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "virolainen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish virolainen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "virolain"
},
"expansion": "Votic virolain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From viro (“Estonians”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish virolainen and Votic virolain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "virolain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "virolain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro‧lain"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "izh:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbours to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian (person of Estonian ethnicity)"
],
"id": "en-virolain-izh-noun-TlhFrUHR",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "villipulli"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋirolɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞ɫəi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋirolɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞ɫɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irolɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "virolain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "viro",
"3": "-lain",
"t1": "Estonians"
},
"expansion": "viro (“Estonians”) + -lain",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "virolainen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish virolainen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "virolain"
},
"expansion": "Votic virolain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From viro (“Estonians”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish virolainen and Votic virolain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "virolain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "virolain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro‧lain"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irolɑi̯n",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irolɑi̯n/3 syllables",
"izh:Ethnonyms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbours to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian (person of Estonian ethnicity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋirolɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞ɫəi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋirolɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞ɫɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irolɑi̯n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "villipulli"
}
],
"word": "virolain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virolain meaning in Ingrian (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.