See virolain on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "viro",
"3": "-lain",
"t1": "Estonians"
},
"expansion": "viro (“Estonians”) + -lain",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "virolainen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish virolainen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "virolain"
},
"expansion": "Votic virolain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From viro (“Estonians”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish virolainen and Votic virolain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "virolain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "virolain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro‧lain"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "izh:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbours to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian (person of Estonian ethnicity)"
],
"id": "en-virolain-izh-noun-TlhFrUHR",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "villipulli"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋirolɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞ɫəi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋirolɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞ɫɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irolɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "virolain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "viro",
"3": "-lain"
},
"expansion": "viro + -lain",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "virolainen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish virolainen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From viro + -lain. Compare Finnish virolainen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "XII/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "virolain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaizõd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaizõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisõsõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaizõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaizõssõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaizõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaizõllõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaizõltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaizõssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "virolain",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "virolain",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro‧lain"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic sinin-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic terms suffixed with -lain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian (person)"
],
"id": "en-virolain-vot-noun-PIMLJnNy",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvirolɑi̯n/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲiroɫɑi̯n]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irolɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "virolain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "viro",
"3": "-lain",
"t1": "Estonians"
},
"expansion": "viro (“Estonians”) + -lain",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "virolainen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish virolainen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "virolain"
},
"expansion": "Votic virolain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From viro (“Estonians”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish virolainen and Votic virolain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "virolain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "virolain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro‧lain"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irolɑi̯n",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irolɑi̯n/3 syllables",
"izh:Ethnonyms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbours to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian (person of Estonian ethnicity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋirolɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞ɫəi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋirolɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞ɫɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irolɑi̯n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "villipulli"
}
],
"word": "virolain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "viro",
"3": "-lain"
},
"expansion": "viro + -lain",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "virolainen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish virolainen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From viro + -lain. Compare Finnish virolainen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "XII/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "virolain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaizõd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaizõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisõsõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaizõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaizõssõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaizõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaizõllõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaizõltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaizõssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virolaisiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "virolain",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "virolain",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro‧lain"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/irolɑi̯n",
"Rhymes:Votic/irolɑi̯n/3 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic sinin-type nominals",
"Votic terms suffixed with -lain",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvirolɑi̯n/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲiroɫɑi̯n]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irolɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "virolain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virolain meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"virolain"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "virolain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.