See viro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virolain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "viro"
},
"expansion": "Finnish viro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Finnish viro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virroa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virroo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viroiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vironna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viront",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Estonians"
],
"id": "en-viro-izh-noun-EExZZXKS",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Estonians"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "izh:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ingrian language is related to its neighbouring languages, Finnish, Estonian and Votic, through [its] own structure, that of phonetics, the inventory of sounds, but the Ingrian language has a strong connection with the Karelian language, too.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Naapurikeeliin, suomen, viron ja vadjan keeliin kera iƶoran keeli ono siottu oman strukturan, fonettisen, äänisostavan, kautta, mut iƶoran keeleel ono suur yhtehös i karjalan keelen kera.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian language"
],
"id": "en-viro-izh-noun-Oocv56-5",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) Estonian language"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiro/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiroi̯/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞i̯]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iroi̯"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/iro",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/iro/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/iroi̯",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/iroi̯/2 syllables",
"izh:Ethnonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "virolain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "viro"
},
"expansion": "Finnish viro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Finnish viro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virroa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virroo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viroiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vironna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viront",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Estonians"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Estonians"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ingrian language is related to its neighbouring languages, Finnish, Estonian and Votic, through [its] own structure, that of phonetics, the inventory of sounds, but the Ingrian language has a strong connection with the Karelian language, too.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Naapurikeeliin, suomen, viron ja vadjan keeliin kera iƶoran keeli ono siottu oman strukturan, fonettisen, äänisostavan, kautta, mut iƶoran keeleel ono suur yhtehös i karjalan keelen kera.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian language"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) Estonian language"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiro/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiroi̯/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞i̯]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iroi̯"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for viro meaning in Ingrian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.