See venäläin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*venäläinen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *venäläinen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "venäläinen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish venäläinen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "venelane"
},
"expansion": "Estonian venelane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *venäläinen. Cognates include Finnish venäläinen and Estonian venelane.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "venäläin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ve‧nä‧läin"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "izh:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbours to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the taiga zone there live the Evenks (before they were called Tungus), Yakuts, Karelians, Komis and Russians.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:",
"text": "Taigaan zoonaas elläät evenkat (ennen heitä kutsuttii tungusoiks), jakutat, karjalaiset, komit ja venäläiset.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian (person of Russian ethnicity)"
],
"id": "en-venäläin-izh-noun-ULFZq1q3",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋenælæi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋe̞nælʲəi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋenælæi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋe̞nælæi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-enælæi̯n"
}
],
"word": "venäläin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*venäläinen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *venäläinen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "venäläinen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish venäläinen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "venelane"
},
"expansion": "Estonian venelane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *venäläinen. Cognates include Finnish venäläinen and Estonian venelane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venäläisemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "venäläisemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "venäläin (comparative venäläisemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "venäläisemp"
},
"expansion": "venäläin (comparative venäläisemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ve‧nä‧läin"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "izh:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cunning Russian lord // Let his horses jump.",
"ref": "1916, V. Alava, quoting Vögla, “1946. Soikkola, Suija. V I 1903”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 1-2:",
"text": "Herra viekas venäläin // Hypitti heposiiaa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian (of or pertaining to the Russian ethnicity)"
],
"id": "en-venäläin-izh-adj-iVkOQmJK",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 84 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 73 5 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 73 5 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "izh:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ь - (the Russian ы). Appears only in the Ingrian language in loaned words",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:",
"text": "ь - (venäläin ы). Puuttuu vaa iƶoran keelee joutuneis sanois",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian (of or pertaining to the Russian language)"
],
"id": "en-venäläin-izh-adj-TItgT1gT",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋenælæi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋe̞nælʲəi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋenælæi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋe̞nælæi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-enælæi̯n"
}
],
"word": "venäläin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/enælæi̯n",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/enælæi̯n/3 syllables",
"izh:Ethnonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*venäläinen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *venäläinen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "venäläinen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish venäläinen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "venelane"
},
"expansion": "Estonian venelane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *venäläinen. Cognates include Finnish venäläinen and Estonian venelane.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "venäläin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ve‧nä‧läin"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbours to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the taiga zone there live the Evenks (before they were called Tungus), Yakuts, Karelians, Komis and Russians.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:",
"text": "Taigaan zoonaas elläät evenkat (ennen heitä kutsuttii tungusoiks), jakutat, karjalaiset, komit ja venäläiset.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian (person of Russian ethnicity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋenælæi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋe̞nælʲəi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋenælæi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋe̞nælæi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-enælæi̯n"
}
],
"word": "venäläin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/enælæi̯n",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/enælæi̯n/3 syllables",
"izh:Ethnonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*venäläinen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *venäläinen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "venäläinen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish venäläinen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "venelane"
},
"expansion": "Estonian venelane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *venäläinen. Cognates include Finnish venäläinen and Estonian venelane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venäläisemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venäläisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "venäläisemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "venäläin (comparative venäläisemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "venäläisemp"
},
"expansion": "venäläin (comparative venäläisemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ve‧nä‧läin"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cunning Russian lord // Let his horses jump.",
"ref": "1916, V. Alava, quoting Vögla, “1946. Soikkola, Suija. V I 1903”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 1-2:",
"text": "Herra viekas venäläin // Hypitti heposiiaa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian (of or pertaining to the Russian ethnicity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ь - (the Russian ы). Appears only in the Ingrian language in loaned words",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:",
"text": "ь - (venäläin ы). Puuttuu vaa iƶoran keelee joutuneis sanois",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian (of or pertaining to the Russian language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋenælæi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋe̞nælʲəi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋenælæi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋe̞nælæi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-enælæi̯n"
}
],
"word": "venäläin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for venäläin meaning in Ingrian (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.