"venäläin" meaning in All languages combined

See venäläin on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ingrian]

IPA: /ˈʋenælæi̯ne/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈʋe̞nælʲəi̯n] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈʋenælæi̯n/ [Soikkola], [ˈʋe̞nælæi̯n] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -enælæi̯n Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *venäläinen. Cognates include Finnish venäläinen and Estonian venelane. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*venäläinen}} Proto-Finnic *venäläinen, {{cog|fi|venäläinen}} Finnish venäläinen, {{cog|et|venelane}} Estonian venelane Head templates: {{head|izh|adjective|comparative|venäläisemp|||||head=}} venäläin (comparative venäläisemp), {{izh-adj|venäläisemp}} venäläin (comparative venäläisemp) Forms: venäläisemp [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], venäläin [nominative, singular], venäläiset [nominative, plural], venäläisen [genitive, singular], venäläisiin [genitive, plural], venäläistä [partitive, singular], venäläist [partitive, singular], venäläisiä [partitive, plural], venäläisee [illative, singular], venäläisii [illative, plural], venäläisees [inessive, singular], venäläisiis [inessive, plural], venäläisest [elative, singular], venäläisist [elative, plural], venäläiselle [allative, singular], venäläisille [allative, plural], venäläiseel [adessive, singular], venäläisiil [adessive, plural], venäläiselt [ablative, singular], venäläisilt [ablative, plural], venäläiseks [singular, translative], venäläisiks [plural, translative], venäläisennä [essive, singular], venäläiseen [essive, singular], venäläisinnä [essive, plural], venäläisiin [essive, plural], venäläisent [exessive, singular], venäläisint [exessive, plural]
  1. Russian (of or pertaining to the Russian ethnicity) Categories (topical): Ethnonyms
    Sense id: en-venäläin-izh-adj-iVkOQmJK Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 29 34 37
  2. Russian (of or pertaining to the Russian language) Categories (topical): Ethnonyms
    Sense id: en-venäläin-izh-adj-TItgT1gT Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 29 34 37 Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 3 84 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 73 5 0 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 73 5 0 10

Noun [Ingrian]

IPA: /ˈʋenælæi̯ne/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈʋe̞nælʲəi̯n] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈʋenælæi̯n/ [Soikkola], [ˈʋe̞nælæi̯n] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -enælæi̯n Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *venäläinen. Cognates include Finnish venäläinen and Estonian venelane. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*venäläinen}} Proto-Finnic *venäläinen, {{cog|fi|venäläinen}} Finnish venäläinen, {{cog|et|venelane}} Estonian venelane Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} venäläin
  1. Russian (person of Russian ethnicity) Categories (topical): Ethnonyms
    Sense id: en-venäläin-izh-noun-ULFZq1q3 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 29 34 37

Adjective [Votic]

IPA: /ˈvenælæi̯n/ (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä), [ˈvenʲælæi̯n] (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä)
Rhymes: -enælæi̯n Etymology: venä- + lain Etymology templates: {{affix|vot|vennäi|lain|alt1=venä-}} venä- + lain Head templates: {{head|vot|adjective}} venäläin
  1. Russian
    Sense id: en-venäläin-vot-adj-W8xArfbg Categories (other): Votic entries with incorrect language header, Votic sinin-type nominals Disambiguation of Votic entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Votic sinin-type nominals: 46 54

Noun [Votic]

IPA: /ˈvenælæi̯n/ (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä), [ˈvenʲælæi̯n] (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä)
Rhymes: -enælæi̯n Etymology: venä- + lain Etymology templates: {{affix|vot|vennäi|lain|alt1=venä-}} venä- + lain Head templates: {{head|vot|noun}} venäläin Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], venäläin [nominative, singular], venäläized [nominative, plural], venäläize [genitive, singular], venäläisiije [genitive, plural], venäläisii [genitive, plural], venäläisse [partitive, singular], venäläisiite [partitive, plural], venäläisii [partitive, plural], venäläise [illative, singular], venäläisese [illative, singular], venäläisiise [illative, plural], venäläizez [inessive, singular], venäläisiiz [inessive, plural], venäläizesse [elative, singular], venäläisiisse [elative, plural], venäläizele [allative, singular], venäläisiile [allative, plural], venäläizelle [adessive, singular], venäläisiille [adessive, plural], venäläizelte [ablative, singular], venäläisiilte [ablative, plural], venäläizessi [singular, translative], venäläisiissi [plural, translative]
  1. Russian
    Sense id: en-venäläin-vot-noun-W8xArfbg Categories (other): Votic entries with incorrect language header, Votic sinin-type nominals Disambiguation of Votic entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Votic sinin-type nominals: 46 54
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*venäläinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *venäläinen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "venäläinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish venäläinen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "venelane"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian venelane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *venäläinen. Cognates include Finnish venäläinen and Estonian venelane.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "venäläin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧nä‧läin"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "izh:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbours to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
          "text": "Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the taiga zone there live the Evenks (before they were called Tungus), Yakuts, Karelians, Komis and Russians.",
          "ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:",
          "text": "Taigaan zoonaas elläät evenkat (ennen heitä kutsuttii tungusoiks), jakutat, karjalaiset, komit ja venäläiset.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian (person of Russian ethnicity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-venäläin-izh-noun-ULFZq1q3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋenælæi̯ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋe̞nælʲəi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋenælæi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋe̞nælæi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enælæi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venäläin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*venäläinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *venäläinen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "venäläinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish venäläinen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "venelane"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian venelane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *venäläinen. Cognates include Finnish venäläinen and Estonian venelane.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "venäläisemp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläiset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläistä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläiselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläiseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläiselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläiseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisennä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläiseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisinnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "venäläisemp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "venäläin (comparative venäläisemp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "venäläisemp"
      },
      "expansion": "venäläin (comparative venäläisemp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧nä‧läin"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "izh:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cunning Russian lord // Let his horses jump.",
          "ref": "1916, V. Alava, quoting Vögla, “1946. Soikkola, Suija. V I 1903”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 1-2:",
          "text": "Herra viekas venäläin // Hypitti heposiiaa.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian (of or pertaining to the Russian ethnicity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-venäläin-izh-adj-iVkOQmJK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 84 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 73 5 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 73 5 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "izh:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ь - (the Russian ы). Appears only in the Ingrian language in loaned words",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:",
          "text": "ь - (venäläin ы). Puuttuu vaa iƶoran keelee joutuneis sanois",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian (of or pertaining to the Russian language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-venäläin-izh-adj-TItgT1gT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋenælæi̯ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋe̞nælʲəi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋenælæi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋe̞nælæi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enælæi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venäläin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "vennäi",
        "3": "lain",
        "alt1": "venä-"
      },
      "expansion": "venä- + lain",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "venä- + lain",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "venäläin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧nä‧läin"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic sinin-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian"
      ],
      "id": "en-venäläin-vot-adj-W8xArfbg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvenælæi̯n/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvenʲælæi̯n]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enælæi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venäläin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "vennäi",
        "3": "lain",
        "alt1": "venä-"
      },
      "expansion": "venä- + lain",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "venä- + lain",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/sinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "XII/sinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläized",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläize",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiije",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisese",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläizez",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläizesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläizele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläizelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiille",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläizelte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiilte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläizessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "venäläin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧nä‧läin"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic sinin-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian"
      ],
      "id": "en-venäläin-vot-noun-W8xArfbg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvenælæi̯n/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvenʲælæi̯n]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enælæi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venäläin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adjectives",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/enælæi̯n",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/enælæi̯n/3 syllables",
    "izh:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*venäläinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *venäläinen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "venäläinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish venäläinen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "venelane"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian venelane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *venäläinen. Cognates include Finnish venäläinen and Estonian venelane.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "venäläin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧nä‧läin"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbours to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
          "text": "Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the taiga zone there live the Evenks (before they were called Tungus), Yakuts, Karelians, Komis and Russians.",
          "ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:",
          "text": "Taigaan zoonaas elläät evenkat (ennen heitä kutsuttii tungusoiks), jakutat, karjalaiset, komit ja venäläiset.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian (person of Russian ethnicity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋenælæi̯ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋe̞nælʲəi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋenælæi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋe̞nælæi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enælæi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venäläin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adjectives",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/enælæi̯n",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/enælæi̯n/3 syllables",
    "izh:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*venäläinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *venäläinen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "venäläinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish venäläinen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "venelane"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian venelane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *venäläinen. Cognates include Finnish venäläinen and Estonian venelane.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "venäläisemp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläiset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläistä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläiselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläiseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläiselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläiseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisennä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläiseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisinnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "venäläisemp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "venäläin (comparative venäläisemp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "venäläisemp"
      },
      "expansion": "venäläin (comparative venäläisemp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧nä‧läin"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cunning Russian lord // Let his horses jump.",
          "ref": "1916, V. Alava, quoting Vögla, “1946. Soikkola, Suija. V I 1903”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 1-2:",
          "text": "Herra viekas venäläin // Hypitti heposiiaa.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian (of or pertaining to the Russian ethnicity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ь - (the Russian ы). Appears only in the Ingrian language in loaned words",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:",
          "text": "ь - (venäläin ы). Puuttuu vaa iƶoran keelee joutuneis sanois",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian (of or pertaining to the Russian language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋenælæi̯ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋe̞nælʲəi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋenælæi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋe̞nælæi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enælæi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venäläin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Votic/enælæi̯n",
    "Rhymes:Votic/enælæi̯n/3 syllables",
    "Votic adjectives",
    "Votic compound terms",
    "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Votic lemmas",
    "Votic nouns",
    "Votic sinin-type nominals",
    "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "vennäi",
        "3": "lain",
        "alt1": "venä-"
      },
      "expansion": "venä- + lain",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "venä- + lain",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "venäläin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧nä‧läin"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Russian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvenælæi̯n/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvenʲælæi̯n]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enælæi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venäläin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Votic/enælæi̯n",
    "Rhymes:Votic/enælæi̯n/3 syllables",
    "Votic adjectives",
    "Votic compound terms",
    "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Votic lemmas",
    "Votic nouns",
    "Votic sinin-type nominals",
    "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "vennäi",
        "3": "lain",
        "alt1": "venä-"
      },
      "expansion": "venä- + lain",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "venä- + lain",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/sinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "XII/sinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläized",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläize",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiije",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisese",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläizez",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläizesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläizele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläizelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiille",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläizelte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiilte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläizessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venäläisiissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "venäläin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧nä‧läin"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Russian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvenælæi̯n/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvenʲælæi̯n]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enælæi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venäläin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for venäläin meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "venäläin"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "venäläin",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.