"velka" meaning in Ingrian

See velka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʋelkɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈʋe̞ɫk] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈʋelkɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈʋe̞ɫɡ̊ɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -elk, -elkɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *vëlka. Cognates include Finnish velka and Estonian võlg. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*vëlka}} Proto-Finnic *vëlka, {{cog|fi|velka}} Finnish velka, {{cog|et|võlg}} Estonian võlg Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} velka Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], velka [nominative, singular], velat [nominative, plural], velan [genitive, singular], velkoin [genitive, plural], velkaa [partitive, singular], velkoja [partitive, plural], velkaa [illative, singular], velkoi [illative, plural], velas [inessive, singular], velois [inessive, plural], velast [elative, singular], veloist [elative, plural], velalle [allative, singular], veloille [allative, plural], velal [adessive, singular], veloil [adessive, plural], velalt [ablative, singular], veloilt [ablative, plural], velaks [singular, translative], veloiks [plural, translative], velkanna [essive, singular], velkaan [essive, singular], velkoinna [essive, plural], velkoin [essive, plural], velkant [exessive, singular], velkoint [exessive, plural]
  1. debt Categories (topical): Finance, Law
    Sense id: en-velka-izh-noun-ZS11-br7 Disambiguation of Finance: 73 27 Disambiguation of Law: 87 13 Categories (other): Ingrian terms with collocations, Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. loan Synonyms (loan): laina
    Sense id: en-velka-izh-noun-Ryu~FJI- Categories (other): Ingrian terms with collocations, Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of 'loan': 0 100
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vëlka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vëlka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "velka"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish velka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "võlg"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian võlg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vëlka. Cognates include Finnish velka and Estonian võlg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lk-l gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkoinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkoint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "velka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vel‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "izh:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "izh:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "be in debt",
          "text": "olla velkaa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "debt"
      ],
      "id": "en-velka-izh-noun-ZS11-br7",
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give as a loan",
          "text": "antaa velaks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loan"
      ],
      "id": "en-velka-izh-noun-Ryu~FJI-",
      "links": [
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "loan",
          "word": "laina"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋelkɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋe̞ɫk]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋelkɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋe̞ɫɡ̊ɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-elk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-elkɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "velka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/elk",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/elk/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/elkɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/elkɑ/2 syllables",
    "izh:Finance",
    "izh:Law"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vëlka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vëlka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "velka"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish velka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "võlg"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian võlg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vëlka. Cognates include Finnish velka and Estonian võlg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lk-l gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkoinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velkoint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "velka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vel‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "be in debt",
          "text": "olla velkaa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "debt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give as a loan",
          "text": "antaa velaks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋelkɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋe̞ɫk]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋelkɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋe̞ɫɡ̊ɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-elk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-elkɑ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "loan",
      "word": "laina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "velka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for velka meaning in Ingrian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.