See tuli in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "revontulet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tulekas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tulikerä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tulilintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tulimato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tulimuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tulipalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tulus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuli"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tuli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Finnish tuli and Estonian tuli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/keeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/keeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tullia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tullii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulilois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧li"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-tuli-izh-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was already dark, when we saw the pioneers' fire from the river's shore.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
"text": "Oli jo pimmiä, kons möö näimmä pioneeriin tulen joen rannalt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"campfire"
],
"id": "en-tuli-izh-noun--lGoOY0w",
"links": [
[
"campfire",
"campfire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 51 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "izh:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 39 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "izh:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From time to time clouds gathered, lightning struck, it thundered, the first big raindrops fell.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 71:",
"text": "Välimittee korjahuisivat pilvet, iski tulta, jyrisi, tipsahtelivat ensimäiset sorriat vihmatilkat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"id": "en-tuli-izh-noun-Adtxq4BI",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the partitive) lightning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "lightning",
"word": "valkia"
}
],
"tags": [
"partitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuli/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtulʲi]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuli/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuli]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uli"
}
],
"word": "tuli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tuli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧li"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 32 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 39 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "izh:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative past of tulla"
],
"id": "en-tuli-izh-verb-mtKS2dQ2",
"links": [
[
"tulla",
"tulla#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuli/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtulʲi]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuli/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuli]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uli"
}
],
"word": "tuli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian verb forms",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uli",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uli/2 syllables",
"izh:Combustion",
"izh:Light sources"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "revontulet"
},
{
"word": "tulekas"
},
{
"word": "tulikerä"
},
{
"word": "tulilintu"
},
{
"word": "tulimato"
},
{
"word": "tulimuna"
},
{
"word": "tulipalo"
},
{
"word": "tulus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuli"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tuli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Finnish tuli and Estonian tuli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/keeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/keeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tullia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tullii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulilois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧li"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was already dark, when we saw the pioneers' fire from the river's shore.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
"text": "Oli jo pimmiä, kons möö näimmä pioneeriin tulen joen rannalt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"campfire"
],
"links": [
[
"campfire",
"campfire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From time to time clouds gathered, lightning struck, it thundered, the first big raindrops fell.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 71:",
"text": "Välimittee korjahuisivat pilvet, iski tulta, jyrisi, tipsahtelivat ensimäiset sorriat vihmatilkat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the partitive) lightning"
],
"tags": [
"partitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuli/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtulʲi]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuli/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuli]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uli"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lightning",
"word": "valkia"
}
],
"word": "tuli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian verb forms",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uli",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uli/2 syllables",
"izh:Combustion",
"izh:Light sources"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tuli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧li"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative past of tulla"
],
"links": [
[
"tulla",
"tulla#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuli/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtulʲi]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuli/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuli]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uli"
}
],
"word": "tuli"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuli meaning in Ingrian (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.