"topata" meaning in Ingrian

See topata in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtopɑtɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈto̞pɑt] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈtopɑtɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈto̞b̥ɑd̥ɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -opɑt, -opɑtɑ Etymology: Borrowed from a Germanic language. Cognate with Finnish topata and Estonian topata. Probably also influenced by Russian топать (topatʹ) and штопать (štopatʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor|izh|gem|-}} Germanic, {{cog|fi|topata}} Finnish topata, {{cog|et|toppama|topata}} Estonian topata, {{ncog|ru|топать}} Russian топать (topatʹ) Head templates: {{head|izh|verb}} topata Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], toppaan [first-person, present, singular], en toppaa [first-person, negative, present, singular], oon topant [first-person, perfect, singular], oon topannut [first-person, perfect, singular], en oo topant [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], en oo topannut [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], toppaat [present, second-person, singular], et toppaa [negative, present, second-person, singular], oot topant [perfect, second-person, singular], oot topannut [perfect, second-person, singular], et oo topant [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], et oo topannut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], toppajaa [present, singular, third-person], ei toppaa [negative, present, singular, third-person], ono topant [perfect, singular, third-person], ono topannut [perfect, singular, third-person], ei oo topant [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei oo topannut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], toppaamma [first-person, plural, present], emmä toppaa [first-person, negative, plural, present], oomma topanneet [first-person, perfect, plural], emmä oo topanneet [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], toppaatta [plural, present, second-person], että toppaa [negative, plural, present, second-person], ootta topanneet [perfect, plural, second-person], että oo topanneet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], toppajaat [plural, present, third-person], toppaavat [plural, present, third-person], topataa [plural, present, third-person], evät toppaa [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei topata [negative, plural, present, third-person], ovat topanneet [perfect, plural, third-person], evät oo topanneet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei oo topattu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], topataa [impersonal, present], ei topata [impersonal, negative, present], ono topattu [impersonal, perfect], ei oo topattu [impersonal, negative, perfect], toppaisin [first-person, imperfect, singular], en topant [first-person, imperfect, negative, singular], en topannut [first-person, imperfect, negative, singular], olin topant [first-person, pluperfect, singular], olin topannut [first-person, pluperfect, singular], en olt topant [first-person, negative, pluperfect, singular], en olt topannut [first-person, negative, pluperfect, singular], toppaisit [imperfect, second-person, singular], toppaist [imperfect, second-person, singular], et topant [imperfect, negative, second-person, singular], et topannut [imperfect, negative, second-person, singular], olit topant [pluperfect, second-person, singular], olit topannut [pluperfect, second-person, singular], et olt topant [negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], et olt topannut [negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], toppais [imperfect, singular, third-person], ei topant [imperfect, negative, singular, third-person], ei topannut [imperfect, negative, singular, third-person], oli topant [pluperfect, singular, third-person], oli topannut [pluperfect, singular, third-person], ei olt topant [negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ei olt topannut [negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], toppaisimma [first-person, imperfect, plural], emmä topanneet [first-person, imperfect, negative, plural], olimma topanneet [first-person, pluperfect, plural], emmä olleet topanneet [first-person, negative, pluperfect, plural], toppaisitta [imperfect, plural, second-person], että topanneet [imperfect, negative, plural, second-person], olitta topanneet [pluperfect, plural, second-person], että olleet topanneet [negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], toppaisiit [imperfect, plural, third-person], toppaisivat [imperfect, plural, third-person], topattii [imperfect, plural, third-person], evät topanneet [imperfect, negative, plural, third-person], ei topattu [imperfect, negative, plural, third-person], olivat topanneet [pluperfect, plural, third-person], evät olleet topanneet [negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], ei olt topattu [negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], topattii [imperfect, impersonal], ei topattu [imperfect, impersonal, negative], oli topattu [impersonal, pluperfect], ei olt topattu [impersonal, negative, pluperfect], toppajaisin [first-person, present, singular], en toppajais [first-person, negative, present, singular], olisin topant [first-person, perfect, singular], olisin topannut [first-person, perfect, singular], en olis topant [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], en olis topannut [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], toppajaisit [present, second-person, singular], toppajaist [present, second-person, singular], et toppajais [negative, present, second-person, singular], olisit topant [perfect, second-person, singular], olisit topannut [perfect, second-person, singular], et olis topant [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], et olis topannut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], toppajais [present, singular, third-person], ei toppajais [negative, present, singular, third-person], olis topant [perfect, singular, third-person], olis topannut [perfect, singular, third-person], ei olis topant [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei olis topannut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], toppajaisimma [first-person, plural, present], emmä toppajais [first-person, negative, plural, present], olisimma topanneet [first-person, perfect, plural], emmä olis topanneet [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], toppajaisitta [plural, present, second-person], että toppajais [negative, plural, present, second-person], olisitta topanneet [perfect, plural, second-person], että olis topanneet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], toppajaisiit [plural, present, third-person], toppajaisivat [plural, present, third-person], topattais [plural, present, third-person], evät toppajais [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei topattais [negative, plural, present, third-person], olisivat topanneet [perfect, plural, third-person], evät olis topanneet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei olis topattu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], topattais [impersonal, present], ei topattais [impersonal, negative, present], olis topattu [impersonal, perfect], ei olis topattu [impersonal, negative, perfect], - [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, negative, present, singular], - [first-person, perfect, singular], - [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], toppaa [present, second-person, singular], elä toppaa [negative, present, second-person, singular], oo topant [perfect, second-person, singular], oo topannut [perfect, second-person, singular], elä oo topant [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], elä oo topannut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], topatkoo [present, singular, third-person], elköö topatko [negative, present, singular, third-person], olkoo topant [perfect, singular, third-person], olkoo topannut [perfect, singular, third-person], elköö olko topant [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], elköö olko topannut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, negative, plural, present], - [first-person, perfect, plural], - [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], topatkaa [plural, present, second-person], elkää topatko [negative, plural, present, second-person], olkaa topanneet [perfect, plural, second-person], elkää olko topanneet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], topatkoot [plural, present, third-person], elkööt topatko [negative, plural, present, third-person], elköö topattako [negative, plural, present, third-person], olkoot topanneet [perfect, plural, third-person], elkööt olko topanneet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], elköö olko topattu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], topattakkoo [impersonal, present], elköö topattako [impersonal, negative, present], olkoo topattu [impersonal, perfect], elköö olko topattu [impersonal, negative, perfect], topannen [first-person, present, singular], en topanne [first-person, negative, present, singular], topannet [present, second-person, singular], et topanne [negative, present, second-person, singular], topannoo [present, singular, third-person], ei topanne [negative, present, singular, third-person], topannemma [first-person, plural, present], emmä topanne [first-person, negative, plural, present], topannetta [plural, present, second-person], että topanne [negative, plural, present, second-person], topannoot [plural, present, third-person], evät topanne [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei topattane [negative, plural, present, third-person], topattannoo [impersonal, present], ei topattane [impersonal, negative, present], topata [infinitive, infinitive-i], toppaava [active, participle, present], topattava [participle, passive, present], topatees [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ii], topant [active, participle, past], topannut [active, participle, past], topattu [participle, passive, past], topaten [infinitive, infinitive-ii, instructive], toppaamaa [illative, infinitive, infinitive-iii], toppaamaas [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-iii], toppaamast [elative, infinitive, infinitive-iii], toppaamata [abessive, infinitive, infinitive-iii], toppaamiin [infinitive, infinitive-iv, nominative], toppaamista [infinitive, infinitive-iv, partitive], toppaamist [infinitive, infinitive-iv, partitive]
  1. (intransitive) to stamp; to stomp Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-topata-izh-verb-TVCjb~wa
  2. (transitive) to darn (mend by stitching with yarn or thread) Tags: transitive Synonyms (to darn): štoopata
    Sense id: en-topata-izh-verb-X1PPDaFs Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of 'to darn': 3 97
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "topata"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish topata",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "toppama",
        "3": "topata"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian topata",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "топать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian топать (topatʹ)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Germanic language. Cognate with Finnish topata and Estonian topata.\nProbably also influenced by Russian топать (topatʹ) and штопать (štopatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-conj/maata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pp-p gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16/maata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toppaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et toppaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toppaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä toppaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oomma topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä oo topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että toppaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ootta topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että oo topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topataa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät toppaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät oo topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topataa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaisimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimma topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olleet topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaisitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitta topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olleet topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaisiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaisivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topattii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olleet topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topattii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toppajais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et toppajais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toppajais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaisimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä toppajais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisimma topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olis topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaisitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että toppajais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisitta topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olis topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaisiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaisivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topattais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät toppajais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topattais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisivat topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olis topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topattais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topattais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä toppaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topatkoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö topatko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topatkaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää topatko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaa topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää olko topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topatkoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt topatko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö topattako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt olko topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topattakkoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö topattako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topannen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en topanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topannet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et topanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topannoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topannemma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä topanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topannetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että topanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topannoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät topanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topattane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topattannoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topattane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topattava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topatees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii",
        "instructive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaamaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaamaas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaamast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaamata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaamiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaamista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaamist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "topata",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧pa‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stamp; to stomp"
      ],
      "id": "en-topata-izh-verb-TVCjb~wa",
      "links": [
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "stomp",
          "stomp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stamp; to stomp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darn (mend by stitching with yarn or thread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-topata-izh-verb-X1PPDaFs",
      "links": [
        [
          "darn",
          "darn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to darn (mend by stitching with yarn or thread)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "to darn",
          "word": "štoopata"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtopɑtɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞pɑt]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtopɑtɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞b̥ɑd̥ɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-opɑt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-opɑtɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topata"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ingrian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/opɑt",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/opɑt/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/opɑtɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/opɑtɑ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "topata"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish topata",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "toppama",
        "3": "topata"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian topata",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "топать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian топать (topatʹ)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Germanic language. Cognate with Finnish topata and Estonian topata.\nProbably also influenced by Russian топать (topatʹ) and штопать (štopatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-conj/maata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pp-p gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16/maata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toppaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et toppaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toppaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä toppaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oomma topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä oo topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että toppaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ootta topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että oo topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topataa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät toppaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät oo topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topataa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaisimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimma topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olleet topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaisitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitta topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olleet topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaisiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaisivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topattii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olleet topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topattii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toppajais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et toppajais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toppajais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaisimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä toppajais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisimma topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olis topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaisitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että toppajais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisitta topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olis topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaisiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppajaisivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topattais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät toppajais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topattais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisivat topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olis topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topattais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topattais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä toppaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topatkoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö topatko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topatkaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää topatko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaa topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää olko topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topatkoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt topatko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö topattako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt olko topanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topattakkoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö topattako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topannen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en topanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topannet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et topanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topannoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topannemma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä topanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topannetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että topanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topannoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät topanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topattane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topattannoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei topattane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topattava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topatees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topannut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topattu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii",
        "instructive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaamaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaamaas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaamast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaamata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaamiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaamista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toppaamist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "topata",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧pa‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stamp; to stomp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "stomp",
          "stomp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stamp; to stomp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darn (mend by stitching with yarn or thread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darn",
          "darn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to darn (mend by stitching with yarn or thread)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtopɑtɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞pɑt]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtopɑtɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞b̥ɑd̥ɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-opɑt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-opɑtɑ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to darn",
      "word": "štoopata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topata"
}

Download raw JSONL data for topata meaning in Ingrian (20.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.