"tapa" meaning in Ingrian

See tapa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɑpɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈtɑpɑ] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈtɑpɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈtɑb̥ɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ɑpɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *tapa. Cognates include Finnish tapa and Estonian tava. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*tapa}} Proto-Finnic *tapa, {{cog|fi|tapa}} Finnish tapa, {{cog|et|tava}} Estonian tava Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} tapa Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tapa [nominative, singular], tavat [nominative, plural], tavan [genitive, singular], tappoin [genitive, plural], tappaa [partitive, singular], tapoja [partitive, plural], tappaa [illative, singular], tappoi [illative, plural], tavas [inessive, singular], tavois [inessive, plural], tavast [elative, singular], tavoist [elative, plural], tavalle [allative, singular], tavoille [allative, plural], taval [adessive, singular], tavoil [adessive, plural], tavalt [ablative, singular], tavoilt [ablative, plural], tavaks [singular, translative], tavoiks [plural, translative], tapanna [essive, singular], tappaan [essive, singular], tapoinna [essive, plural], tappoin [essive, plural], tapant [exessive, singular], tapoint [exessive, plural]
  1. way, manner
    Sense id: en-tapa-izh-noun-7bM9Eg0f
  2. custom, tradition
    Sense id: en-tapa-izh-noun-EBcHwYM4
  3. character, disposition
    Sense id: en-tapa-izh-noun-b-QOFqrz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mooto [manner], koosi [manner] Derived forms: tapain
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɑpɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈtɑpɑ] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈtɑpɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈtɑb̥ɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ɑpɑ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|izh|verb form}} tapa
  1. inflection of tappaa:
    present indicative connegative
    Tags: connegative, form-of, indicative, present Form of: tappaa
    Sense id: en-tapa-izh-verb-7s0dW3Jj Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 4 52 12 28
  2. inflection of tappaa:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: tappaa
    Sense id: en-tapa-izh-verb-VAMth22m
  3. inflection of tappaa:
    second-person singular imperative connegative
    Tags: connegative, form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: tappaa
    Sense id: en-tapa-izh-verb-Tmxt8VX1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tapain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tapa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tapa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "tava"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian tava",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tapa. Cognates include Finnish tapa and Estonian tava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-v gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tappoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tappaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tappaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tappoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavoist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taval",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavoil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavoilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavoiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tappaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapoinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tappoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapoint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tapa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The material of the curriculum is divided for every school year in the following way:",
          "ref": "1937, N. Iljin, Iƶoran Keelen Programma Alkușkoulua vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
          "text": "Programman materiala ono jaettu jokahist oppivootta vart mokomal taval:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-tapa-izh-noun-7bM9Eg0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Their language is disappearing, their culture, customs.",
          "ref": "2009, Inkeri, volume 1, number 71, St. Petersburg, page 9:",
          "text": "Hävijä heien kieli, kultuuri, tavad.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom, tradition"
      ],
      "id": "en-tapa-izh-noun-EBcHwYM4",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All the border guards already knew his disobedient character.",
          "ref": "1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 78:",
          "text": "Jo kaik pogranicnikat tiisivät hänen hoolimattoman tavan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "character, disposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-tapa-izh-noun-b-QOFqrz",
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑpɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɑpɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑpɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɑb̥ɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑpɑ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "manner"
      ],
      "word": "mooto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "manner"
      ],
      "word": "koosi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tapa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tapa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 4 52 12 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tappaa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tappaa:",
        "present indicative connegative"
      ],
      "id": "en-tapa-izh-verb-7s0dW3Jj",
      "links": [
        [
          "tappaa",
          "tappaa#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tappaa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tappaa:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-tapa-izh-verb-VAMth22m",
      "links": [
        [
          "tappaa",
          "tappaa#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tappaa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tappaa:",
        "second-person singular imperative connegative"
      ],
      "id": "en-tapa-izh-verb-Tmxt8VX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tappaa",
          "tappaa#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑpɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɑpɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑpɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɑb̥ɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑpɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tapa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian non-lemma forms",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ingrian verb forms",
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpɑ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tapain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tapa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tapa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "tava"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian tava",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tapa. Cognates include Finnish tapa and Estonian tava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-v gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tappoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tappaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tappaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tappoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavoist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taval",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavoil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavoilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tavoiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tappaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapoinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tappoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapoint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tapa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The material of the curriculum is divided for every school year in the following way:",
          "ref": "1937, N. Iljin, Iƶoran Keelen Programma Alkușkoulua vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
          "text": "Programman materiala ono jaettu jokahist oppivootta vart mokomal taval:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, manner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Their language is disappearing, their culture, customs.",
          "ref": "2009, Inkeri, volume 1, number 71, St. Petersburg, page 9:",
          "text": "Hävijä heien kieli, kultuuri, tavad.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom, tradition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All the border guards already knew his disobedient character.",
          "ref": "1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 78:",
          "text": "Jo kaik pogranicnikat tiisivät hänen hoolimattoman tavan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "character, disposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑpɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɑpɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑpɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɑb̥ɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑpɑ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "manner"
      ],
      "word": "mooto"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "manner"
      ],
      "word": "koosi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tapa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian non-lemma forms",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ingrian verb forms",
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpɑ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tapa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tappaa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tappaa:",
        "present indicative connegative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tappaa",
          "tappaa#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tappaa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tappaa:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tappaa",
          "tappaa#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tappaa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tappaa:",
        "second-person singular imperative connegative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tappaa",
          "tappaa#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑpɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɑpɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑpɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɑb̥ɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑpɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tapa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tapa meaning in Ingrian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.