See taivas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaanraja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivasvoohi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*taivas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *taivas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish taivas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "taevas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian taevas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *taivas. Cognates include Finnish taivas and Estonian taevas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-S/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "taivas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tai‧vas"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai",
"2": "v",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "izh-decl-S/patsas"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taivas",
"10": "taivahaks",
"11": "taivahaan",
"12": "taivahant",
"13": "taivahat,\n taivaat",
"14": "taivahiin",
"15": "taivahia",
"16": "taivahisse",
"17": "taivahiis",
"18": "taivahist",
"19": "taivahille",
"2": "taivahan",
"20": "taivahiil",
"21": "taivahilt",
"22": "taivahiks",
"23": "taivahiin",
"24": "taivahint",
"3": "taivasta",
"4": "taivahasse",
"5": "taivahaas",
"6": "taivahast",
"7": "taivahalle",
"8": "taivahaal",
"9": "taivahalt",
"title": "",
"type": "type 2/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">patsas</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "izh-decl-table/S"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Already since ancient times, day in day out people saw, that the Sun moves along the sky.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "Jo entisist ajoist, päiväist päivää inmihiset näkivät, jot päivyt liikkuu taivast mööt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-taivas-izh-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-taivas-izh-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯ʋɑs/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɑi̯ʋəz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯ʋɑs/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɑi̯ʋɑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯ʋɑs"
}
],
"word": "taivas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋɑs",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋɑs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "taivaanraja"
},
{
"word": "taivasvoohi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*taivas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *taivas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish taivas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "taevas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian taevas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *taivas. Cognates include Finnish taivas and Estonian taevas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-S/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "taivas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tai‧vas"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai",
"2": "v",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "izh-decl-S/patsas"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taivas",
"10": "taivahaks",
"11": "taivahaan",
"12": "taivahant",
"13": "taivahat,\n taivaat",
"14": "taivahiin",
"15": "taivahia",
"16": "taivahisse",
"17": "taivahiis",
"18": "taivahist",
"19": "taivahille",
"2": "taivahan",
"20": "taivahiil",
"21": "taivahilt",
"22": "taivahiks",
"23": "taivahiin",
"24": "taivahint",
"3": "taivasta",
"4": "taivahasse",
"5": "taivahaas",
"6": "taivahast",
"7": "taivahalle",
"8": "taivahaal",
"9": "taivahalt",
"title": "",
"type": "type 2/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">patsas</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "izh-decl-table/S"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Already since ancient times, day in day out people saw, that the Sun moves along the sky.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "Jo entisist ajoist, päiväist päivää inmihiset näkivät, jot päivyt liikkuu taivast mööt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯ʋɑs/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɑi̯ʋəz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯ʋɑs/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɑi̯ʋɑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯ʋɑs"
}
],
"word": "taivas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for taivas meaning in Ingrian (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.