See taivas on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for taivas meaning in All languages combined (41.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “heaven”",
"word": "helvetti"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivastella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avotaivas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iltataivas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "itätaivas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "länsitaivas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poutataivas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sinitaivas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaanekvaattori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaankansi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaankappale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaanlaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaanmekaniikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaannapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaanpallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaanranta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaansini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaansininen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaantähystäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaanvahvuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaanvalkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaanvuohi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaaseenastuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivashautaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivasikävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaskanava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivasosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivasosuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivaspallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivassukellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tähtitaivas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yötaivas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Kven: taivas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: taivas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*taivas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *taivas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*daywás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "taevas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian taevas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *taivas, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás. Cognate with Estonian taevas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "taivas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taivas",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taiv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Birds fly in the sky.",
"text": "Linnut lentävät taivaalla.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-taivas-fi-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The resurrected are like the angels in heaven.",
"text": "Ylösnousseet ovat kuin enkelit taivaassa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-taivas-fi-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "paradise",
"sense": "heaven",
"word": "paratiisi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯ʋɑs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɑ̝i̯ʋɑ̝s̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑiʋɑs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:taivas"
],
"word": "taivas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taivasvoohi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*taivas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *taivas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish taivas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "taevas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian taevas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *taivas. Cognates include Finnish taivas and Estonian taevas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-S/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "taivas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tai‧vas"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai",
"2": "v",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "izh-decl-S/patsas"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taivas",
"10": "taivahaks",
"11": "taivahaan",
"12": "taivahant",
"13": "taivahat,\n taivaat",
"14": "taivahiin",
"15": "taivahia",
"16": "taivahisse",
"17": "taivahiis",
"18": "taivahist",
"19": "taivahille",
"2": "taivahan",
"20": "taivahiil",
"21": "taivahilt",
"22": "taivahiks",
"23": "taivahiin",
"24": "taivahint",
"3": "taivasta",
"4": "taivahasse",
"5": "taivahaas",
"6": "taivahast",
"7": "taivahalle",
"8": "taivahaal",
"9": "taivahalt",
"title": "",
"type": "type 2/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">patsas</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "izh-decl-table/S"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-taivas-izh-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-taivas-izh-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯ʋɑs/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɑi̯ʋəz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯ʋɑs/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɑi̯ʋɑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯ʋɑs"
}
],
"word": "taivas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "fi",
"3": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish taivas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*taivas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *taivas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Finnish taivas, from Proto-Finnic *taivas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taivhaan",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "taivhaan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "taivasta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "taivas (genitive taivhaan, partitive taivasta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taivhaan",
"2": "taivasta"
},
"expansion": "taivas (genitive taivhaan, partitive taivasta)",
"name": "fkv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kven",
"lang_code": "fkv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kven entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-taivas-fkv-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯vɑs/"
}
],
"word": "taivas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*taivas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *taivas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*deiwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deywós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deywós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dievas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dievas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dievs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dievs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "taevas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian taevas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "Dīvs",
"3": "",
"4": "God"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian Dīvs (“God”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *taivas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwas, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Compare Lithuanian dievas, Latvian dievs, Estonian taevas, Latgalian Dīvs (“God”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taivahan",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "taivahan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "taivastu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "taivas (genitive taivahan, partitive taivastu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taivahan",
"2": "taivastu"
},
"expansion": "taivas (genitive taivahan, partitive taivastu)",
"name": "olo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-taivas-olo-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "taivas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*taivas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *taivas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*deiwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deywós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deywós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dievas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dievas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dievs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dievs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "taevas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian taevas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "Dīvs",
"3": "",
"4": "God"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian Dīvs (“God”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *taivas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwas, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Compare Lithuanian dievas, Latvian dievs, Estonian taevas, Latgalian Dīvs (“God”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taiva",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "taivast",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "taivast",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "taiva",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "taivas (genitive taiva, partitive taivast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taiva",
"2": "taivast"
},
"expansion": "taivas (genitive taiva, partitive taivast)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-taivas-vro-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-taivas-vro-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "taivas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "taevas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: taevas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: taevas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: taivas\nKven: taivas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: taivas\nKven: taivas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: taivas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: taivas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: taivas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: taivas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tōvaz"
},
"expansion": "tōvaz",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Courland Livonian: tōvaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "touvi"
},
"expansion": "touvi",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: touvi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: taivas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: taivas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "taivaz"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: taivaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: taivaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "taivaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps: taivaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: taivaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Võro: taivas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: taivas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "taivõz"
},
"expansion": "Votic: taivõz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: taivõz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*daywás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deywós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deywós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*deiwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwás",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Alternatively less likely from Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwás, but the vocalism matches Indo-Iranian better.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taivas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taivas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/taivas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-taivas-urj-fin-pro-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "taivas"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “heaven”",
"word": "helvetti"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiʋɑs",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiʋɑs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "taivaallinen"
},
{
"word": "taivastella"
},
{
"word": "taivo"
},
{
"word": "avotaivas"
},
{
"word": "iltataivas"
},
{
"word": "itätaivas"
},
{
"word": "länsitaivas"
},
{
"word": "poutataivas"
},
{
"word": "sinitaivas"
},
{
"word": "taivaanekvaattori"
},
{
"word": "taivaankansi"
},
{
"word": "taivaankappale"
},
{
"word": "taivaanlaki"
},
{
"word": "taivaanmekaniikka"
},
{
"word": "taivaannapa"
},
{
"word": "taivaanpallo"
},
{
"word": "taivaanranta"
},
{
"word": "taivaansini"
},
{
"word": "taivaansininen"
},
{
"word": "taivaantähystäjä"
},
{
"word": "taivaanvahvuus"
},
{
"word": "taivaanvalkea"
},
{
"word": "taivaanvuohi"
},
{
"word": "taivaaseenastuminen"
},
{
"word": "taivashautaus"
},
{
"word": "taivasikävä"
},
{
"word": "taivaskanava"
},
{
"word": "taivasosa"
},
{
"word": "taivasosuus"
},
{
"word": "taivaspallo"
},
{
"word": "taivassukellus"
},
{
"word": "tähtitaivas"
},
{
"word": "yötaivas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Kven: taivas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: taivas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*taivas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *taivas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*daywás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "taevas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian taevas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *taivas, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás. Cognate with Estonian taevas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "taivas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taivas",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taiv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Birds fly in the sky.",
"text": "Linnut lentävät taivaalla.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The resurrected are like the angels in heaven.",
"text": "Ylösnousseet ovat kuin enkelit taivaassa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯ʋɑs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɑ̝i̯ʋɑ̝s̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑiʋɑs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "paradise",
"sense": "heaven",
"word": "paratiisi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:taivas"
],
"word": "taivas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋɑs",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋɑs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "taivasvoohi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*taivas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *taivas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish taivas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "taevas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian taevas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *taivas. Cognates include Finnish taivas and Estonian taevas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivainna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-S/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "taivas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tai‧vas"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai",
"2": "v",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "izh-decl-S/patsas"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taivas",
"10": "taivahaks",
"11": "taivahaan",
"12": "taivahant",
"13": "taivahat,\n taivaat",
"14": "taivahiin",
"15": "taivahia",
"16": "taivahisse",
"17": "taivahiis",
"18": "taivahist",
"19": "taivahille",
"2": "taivahan",
"20": "taivahiil",
"21": "taivahilt",
"22": "taivahiks",
"23": "taivahiin",
"24": "taivahint",
"3": "taivasta",
"4": "taivahasse",
"5": "taivahaas",
"6": "taivahast",
"7": "taivahalle",
"8": "taivahaal",
"9": "taivahalt",
"title": "",
"type": "type 2/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">patsas</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "izh-decl-table/S"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯ʋɑs/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɑi̯ʋəz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯ʋɑs/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɑi̯ʋɑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯ʋɑs"
}
],
"word": "taivas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "fi",
"3": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish taivas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*taivas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *taivas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Finnish taivas, from Proto-Finnic *taivas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taivhaan",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "taivhaan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "taivasta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "taivas (genitive taivhaan, partitive taivasta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taivhaan",
"2": "taivasta"
},
"expansion": "taivas (genitive taivhaan, partitive taivasta)",
"name": "fkv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kven",
"lang_code": "fkv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kven entries with incorrect language header",
"Kven lemmas",
"Kven nouns",
"Kven terms derived from Finnish",
"Kven terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Kven terms inherited from Finnish",
"Kven terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Kven terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯vɑs/"
}
],
"word": "taivas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*taivas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *taivas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*deiwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deywós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deywós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dievas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dievas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dievs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dievs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "taevas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian taevas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "Dīvs",
"3": "",
"4": "God"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian Dīvs (“God”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *taivas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwas, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Compare Lithuanian dievas, Latvian dievs, Estonian taevas, Latgalian Dīvs (“God”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taivahan",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "taivahan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "taivastu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "taivas (genitive taivahan, partitive taivastu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taivahan",
"2": "taivastu"
},
"expansion": "taivas (genitive taivahan, partitive taivastu)",
"name": "olo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"Livvi lemmas",
"Livvi nouns",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "taivas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "taevas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: taevas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: taevas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: taivas\nKven: taivas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: taivas\nKven: taivas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: taivas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: taivas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: taivas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: taivas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tōvaz"
},
"expansion": "tōvaz",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Courland Livonian: tōvaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "touvi"
},
"expansion": "touvi",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: touvi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: taivas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: taivas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "taivaz"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: taivaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: taivaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "taivaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps: taivaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: taivaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Võro: taivas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: taivas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "taivõz"
},
"expansion": "Votic: taivõz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: taivõz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*daywás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deywós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deywós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*deiwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwás",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Alternatively less likely from Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwás, but the vocalism matches Indo-Iranian better.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taivas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taivahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taivas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/taivas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "taivas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"Võro lemmas",
"Võro nouns",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*taivas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *taivas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*deiwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deywós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deywós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dievas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dievas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dievs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dievs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "taevas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian taevas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "Dīvs",
"3": "",
"4": "God"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian Dīvs (“God”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *taivas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwas, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Compare Lithuanian dievas, Latvian dievs, Estonian taevas, Latgalian Dīvs (“God”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taiva",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "taivast",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "taivast",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "taiva",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "taivas (genitive taiva, partitive taivast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taiva",
"2": "taivast"
},
"expansion": "taivas (genitive taiva, partitive taivast)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "taivas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.