See ruma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ruma"
},
"expansion": "Veps ruma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruma. Cognates include Finnish ruma and Veps ruma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rummii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "rummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ru‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ugly"
],
"id": "en-ruma-izh-noun-ct4nWsC0",
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, poor (of low quality)"
],
"id": "en-ruma-izh-noun-1LkkzIJD",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "low-quality",
"word": "prostoi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrumɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrumɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrumɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrumɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑ"
}
],
"word": "ruma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ruma"
},
"expansion": "Veps ruma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruma. Cognates include Finnish ruma and Veps ruma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rummii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "rummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ru‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ugly"
],
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad, poor (of low quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrumɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrumɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrumɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrumɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "low-quality",
"word": "prostoi"
}
],
"word": "ruma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruma meaning in Ingrian (3.5kB)
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],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ruma",
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}
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"title": "ruma",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 494638126<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:46:00 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.