See ruma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ruma"
},
"expansion": "Veps ruma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruma. Cognates include Finnish ruma and Veps ruma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rummii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "rummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ru‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly"
],
"id": "en-ruma-izh-noun-ct4nWsC0",
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, poor (of low quality)"
],
"id": "en-ruma-izh-noun-1LkkzIJD",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "low-quality",
"word": "prostoi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrumɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrumɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrumɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrumɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑ"
}
],
"word": "ruma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ruma"
},
"expansion": "Veps ruma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruma. Cognates include Finnish ruma and Veps ruma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rummii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "rummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ru‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ugly"
],
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad, poor (of low quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrumɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrumɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrumɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrumɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "low-quality",
"word": "prostoi"
}
],
"word": "ruma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruma meaning in Ingrian (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.