"raju" meaning in Ingrian

See raju in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈrɑju/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈrɑju] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈrɑju/ [Soikkola], [ˈrɑju] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ɑju Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *raju. Cognates include Finnish raju and Estonian raju. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*raju}} Proto-Finnic *raju, {{cog|fi|raju}} Finnish raju, {{cog|et|raju}} Estonian raju Head templates: {{head|izh|adjective|comparative|rajump|||||head=}} raju (comparative rajump), {{izh-adj|+}} raju (comparative rajump) Forms: rajump [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], raju [nominative, singular], rajut [nominative, plural], rajun [genitive, singular], raijuin [genitive, plural], rajuloin [genitive, plural], raijua [partitive, singular], rajuja [partitive, plural], rajuloja [partitive, plural], raijuu [illative, singular], raijui [illative, plural], rajuloihe [illative, plural], rajus [inessive, singular], rajuis [inessive, plural], rajulois [inessive, plural], rajust [elative, singular], rajuist [elative, plural], rajuloist [elative, plural], rajulle [allative, singular], rajuille [allative, plural], rajuloille [allative, plural], rajul [adessive, singular], rajuil [adessive, plural], rajuloil [adessive, plural], rajult [ablative, singular], rajuilt [ablative, plural], rajuloilt [ablative, plural], rajuks [singular, translative], rajuiks [plural, translative], rajuloiks [plural, translative], rajunna [essive, singular], raijuun [essive, singular], rajuinna [essive, plural], rajuloinna [essive, plural], raijuin [essive, plural], rajuloin [essive, plural], rajunt [exessive, singular], rajuint [exessive, plural], rajuloint [exessive, plural]
  1. fierce
    Sense id: en-raju-izh-adj-wOsBCfMb
  2. harsh Synonyms (harsh): kova, valju, valjo
    Sense id: en-raju-izh-adj-vYePoik9 Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of 'harsh': 2 98
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*raju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *raju",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "raju"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish raju",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "raju"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian raju",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *raju. Cognates include Finnish raju and Estonian raju.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rajump",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4/koivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raijuin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raijua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raijuu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raijui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajulois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajunna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raijuun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raijuin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajunt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "rajump",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "raju (comparative rajump)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "raju (comparative rajump)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧ju"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fierce"
      ],
      "id": "en-raju-izh-adj-wOsBCfMb",
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-raju-izh-adj-vYePoik9",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "harsh",
          "word": "kova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "harsh",
          "word": "valju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "harsh",
          "word": "valjo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑju/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɑju]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑju/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɑju]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑju"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raju"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adjectives",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑju",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑju/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*raju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *raju",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "raju"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish raju",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "raju"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian raju",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *raju. Cognates include Finnish raju and Estonian raju.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rajump",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4/koivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raijuin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raijua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raijuu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raijui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajulois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajunna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raijuun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raijuin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajunt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rajuloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "rajump",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "raju (comparative rajump)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "raju (comparative rajump)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧ju"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fierce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑju/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɑju]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑju/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɑju]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑju"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "harsh",
      "word": "kova"
    },
    {
      "sense": "harsh",
      "word": "valju"
    },
    {
      "sense": "harsh",
      "word": "valjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raju"
}

Download raw JSONL data for raju meaning in Ingrian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.