See raju in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*raju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *raju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "raju"
},
"expansion": "Finnish raju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "raju"
},
"expansion": "Estonian raju",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *raju. Cognates include Finnish raju and Estonian raju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rajump",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rajut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raijuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raijua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raijuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raijui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raijuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "raijuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "rajump",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raju (comparative rajump)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "raju (comparative rajump)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ju"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ra‧ju"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce"
],
"id": "en-raju-izh-adj-wOsBCfMb",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"id": "en-raju-izh-adj-vYePoik9",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "harsh",
"word": "kova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "harsh",
"word": "valju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "harsh",
"word": "valjo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑju/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɑjuˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑju/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɑjuˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑju"
}
],
"word": "raju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑju",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑju/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*raju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *raju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "raju"
},
"expansion": "Finnish raju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "raju"
},
"expansion": "Estonian raju",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *raju. Cognates include Finnish raju and Estonian raju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rajump",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rajut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raijuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raijua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raijuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raijui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rajunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raijuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "raijuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "rajump",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raju (comparative rajump)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "raju (comparative rajump)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ju"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ra‧ju"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fierce"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑju/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɑjuˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑju/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɑjuˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑju"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "harsh",
"word": "kova"
},
{
"sense": "harsh",
"word": "valju"
},
{
"sense": "harsh",
"word": "valjo"
}
],
"word": "raju"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raju meaning in Ingrian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.