See puhhua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*puhudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *puhudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "puhua" }, "expansion": "Finnish puhua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "puhuma", "3": "puhuda" }, "expansion": "Estonian puhuda", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *puhudak. Cognates include Finnish puhua and Estonian puhuda.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "puhun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puhu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puhu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhhuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhumma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä puhu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puhutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että puhu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puhhuut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät puhu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "puhuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puhuitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puhhuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "puhuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puhuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhhuist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puhuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä puhuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puhuisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että puhuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät puhuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä puhu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhukoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö puhuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puhukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää puhuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puhukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt puhuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö puhuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuttakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö puhuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "puhunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puhune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puhune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhunoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhunemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä puhune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "puhunetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että puhune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puhunoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät puhune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuttannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "puhhua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "puhuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "puhuttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "puhujees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "puhhuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "puhumaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "puhumaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "puhumast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "puhumata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "puhumiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "puhumista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "puhumist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "puhhua", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "puh‧hu‧a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to blow" ], "id": "en-puhhua-izh-verb-rHj~HNDI", "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to blow" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to blow" ], "id": "en-puhhua-izh-verb-rHj~HNDI1", "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of the wind) to blow" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the wind" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 26 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He blew the trees leafless, // The grasses softnessless, // The lasses pale,", "ref": "1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Kati-akka, “1139. Soikkola, Väärnoja, III1”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 27-29:", "text": "Puhui puut lehettömiksi, // Heinät hempehettömiksi, // Neitoiset verettömiksi,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn into by blowing" ], "id": "en-puhhua-izh-verb-23DZ5RxA", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ditransitive, + translative) to turn into by blowing" ], "tags": [ "ditransitive", "with-translative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpuhuɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpuxːo̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpuhuɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpuxˑuɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uhoː" }, { "rhymes": "-uhuɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "sense": "of the wind", "word": "tuulla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "sense": "of the wind", "word": "puhaltaa" } ], "word": "puhhua" }
{ "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/uhoː", "Rhymes:Ingrian/uhoː/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/uhuɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/uhuɑ/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*puhudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *puhudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "puhua" }, "expansion": "Finnish puhua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "puhuma", "3": "puhuda" }, "expansion": "Estonian puhuda", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *puhudak. Cognates include Finnish puhua and Estonian puhuda.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "puhun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puhu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puhu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhhuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhumma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä puhu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puhutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että puhu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puhhuut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät puhu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "puhuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puhuitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puhhuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "puhuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puhuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhhuist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puhuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä puhuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puhuisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että puhuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät puhuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä puhu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhukoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö puhuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puhukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää puhuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puhukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt puhuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö puhuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko puhuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuttakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö puhuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "puhunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puhune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puhune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puhunoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhunemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä puhune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "puhunetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että puhune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puhunoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät puhune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puhuttannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei puhuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "puhhua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "puhuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "puhuttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "puhujees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "puhunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "puhunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "puhuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "puhhuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "puhumaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "puhumaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "puhumast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "puhumata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "puhumiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "puhumista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "puhumist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "puhhua", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "puh‧hu‧a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to blow" ], "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to blow" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ingrian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to blow" ], "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of the wind) to blow" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the wind" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ingrian ditransitive verbs", "Ingrian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He blew the trees leafless, // The grasses softnessless, // The lasses pale,", "ref": "1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Kati-akka, “1139. Soikkola, Väärnoja, III1”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 27-29:", "text": "Puhui puut lehettömiksi, // Heinät hempehettömiksi, // Neitoiset verettömiksi,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn into by blowing" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ditransitive, + translative) to turn into by blowing" ], "tags": [ "ditransitive", "with-translative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpuhuɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpuxːo̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpuhuɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpuxˑuɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uhoː" }, { "rhymes": "-uhuɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "of the wind", "word": "tuulla" }, { "sense": "of the wind", "word": "puhaltaa" } ], "word": "puhhua" }
Download raw JSONL data for puhhua meaning in Ingrian (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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