See pehko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pëhko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pëhko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pehko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pehko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pehko"
},
"expansion": "Karelian pehko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pëhko. Cognates include Finnish pehko and Karelian pehko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pehko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peholle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peholt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pehoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pehko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"peh‧ko"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "izh:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marjapehko"
},
{
"word": "orjamarjapehko"
},
{
"word": "Pehkosaari"
},
{
"word": "päähkänäpehko"
},
{
"word": "taikinamarjapehko"
},
{
"word": "vaapukkapehko"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Look: The wind has already awakened in the shrubs\nand softly it sings in the willow tree's leaves.",
"ref": "1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Katso: jo tuuli havahtui pehkois\ni neeƶnoisest laulaa pajupuun lehtois.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Almost all plants - trees, shrubs and grasses blossomed, gave seeds, and next year from the seeds new, young plants will appear.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Jo melkeen kaik kasvot - puut, pehot ja heinät kukkivat, antoivat seemenet, a seemenist tulovaal vootta ilmahtuut uuvvet, nooret kasvot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"id": "en-pehko-izh-noun-Y9AmCVTI",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peesas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpehko/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞xkŏ̞̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpehko/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞xko̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ehko"
}
],
"word": "pehko"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "marjapehko"
},
{
"word": "orjamarjapehko"
},
{
"word": "Pehkosaari"
},
{
"word": "päähkänäpehko"
},
{
"word": "taikinamarjapehko"
},
{
"word": "vaapukkapehko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pëhko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pëhko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pehko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pehko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pehko"
},
"expansion": "Karelian pehko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pëhko. Cognates include Finnish pehko and Karelian pehko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pehko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peholle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peholt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pehoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehkoloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pehko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"peh‧ko"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ehko",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ehko/2 syllables",
"izh:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Look: The wind has already awakened in the shrubs\nand softly it sings in the willow tree's leaves.",
"ref": "1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Katso: jo tuuli havahtui pehkois\ni neeƶnoisest laulaa pajupuun lehtois.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Almost all plants - trees, shrubs and grasses blossomed, gave seeds, and next year from the seeds new, young plants will appear.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Jo melkeen kaik kasvot - puut, pehot ja heinät kukkivat, antoivat seemenet, a seemenist tulovaal vootta ilmahtuut uuvvet, nooret kasvot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpehko/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞xkŏ̞̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpehko/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞xko̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ehko"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peesas"
}
],
"word": "pehko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pehko meaning in Ingrian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.