See peen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "big",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “small”",
"translation": "big",
"word": "suur"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Peen Otava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peenys"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peeni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/peeni"
],
[
"pieni",
"pieni#Finnish"
],
[
"peen",
"peen#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*peeni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *peeni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pieni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pieni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "peen"
},
"expansion": "Estonian peen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *peeni. Cognates include Finnish pieni and Estonian peen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peenemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/suur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/suur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peentä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "peenest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "peenelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "peeneel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "peenelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "peeneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peenennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeneen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeninnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "peenent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "peeni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "peenemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peen (comparative peenemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peenemp"
},
"expansion": "peen (comparative peenemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"peen"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"peen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "We crossed a small river, we crossed a big meadow.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
"text": "Mänimmä yli peenen joen, yli suuren niityn mänimmä.",
"translation": "We crossed a small river, we crossed a big meadow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "A small income was received from this field.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 40:",
"text": "Peen tulo saatii siint pellost.",
"translation": "A small income was received from this field.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small"
],
"id": "en-peen-izh-adj-gduOu7vG",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "small",
"word": "heeno"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "Ljoša wanted to begin to teach [his] little brother Borja to read a book.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "Tahtoi Ljoșa peent velloa Borjaa noissa opettammaa kirjaa lukomaa.",
"translation": "Ljoša wanted to begin to teach [his] little brother Borja to read a book.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "And aren't you [too] young [for that]?",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:",
"text": "A et oo peen?",
"translation": "And aren't you [too] young [for that]?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little, young"
],
"id": "en-peen-izh-adj-bc3cF05k",
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːni/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeːnʲ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːn/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̝ːn]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːnʲ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "peen"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "big",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “small”",
"translation": "big",
"word": "suur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eːn",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eːn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eːnʲ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eːnʲ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Peen Otava"
},
{
"word": "peenys"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peeni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/peeni"
],
[
"pieni",
"pieni#Finnish"
],
[
"peen",
"peen#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*peeni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *peeni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pieni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pieni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "peen"
},
"expansion": "Estonian peen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *peeni. Cognates include Finnish pieni and Estonian peen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peenemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/suur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/suur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peentä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "peenest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "peenelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "peeneel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "peenelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "peeneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peenennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeneen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeninnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "peenent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "peeni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "peenemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peen (comparative peenemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peenemp"
},
"expansion": "peen (comparative peenemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"peen"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"peen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "We crossed a small river, we crossed a big meadow.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
"text": "Mänimmä yli peenen joen, yli suuren niityn mänimmä.",
"translation": "We crossed a small river, we crossed a big meadow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "A small income was received from this field.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 40:",
"text": "Peen tulo saatii siint pellost.",
"translation": "A small income was received from this field.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "Ljoša wanted to begin to teach [his] little brother Borja to read a book.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "Tahtoi Ljoșa peent velloa Borjaa noissa opettammaa kirjaa lukomaa.",
"translation": "Ljoša wanted to begin to teach [his] little brother Borja to read a book.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "And aren't you [too] young [for that]?",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:",
"text": "A et oo peen?",
"translation": "And aren't you [too] young [for that]?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little, young"
],
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːni/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeːnʲ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːn/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̝ːn]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːnʲ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "small",
"word": "heeno"
}
],
"word": "peen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peen meaning in Ingrian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.