"painua" meaning in Ingrian

See painua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɑi̯nuɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈpɑi̯no̞] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈpɑi̯nuɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈpɑi̯nuɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ɑi̯noː, -ɑi̯nuɑ Etymology: From painaa (“to bend”) + -ua. Akin to Finnish painua. Etymology templates: {{suffix|izh|painaa|-ua|t1=to bend}} painaa (“to bend”) + -ua, {{cog|fi|painua}} Finnish painua Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} painua Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], painun [first-person, positive, present, singular], en painu [first-person, negative, present, singular], oon painunt [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], oon painunut [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], en oo painunt [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], en oo painunut [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], painut [positive, present, second-person, singular], et painu [negative, present, second-person, singular], oot painunt [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], oot painunut [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], et oo painunt [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], et oo painunut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], painuu [positive, present, singular, third-person], ei painu [negative, present, singular, third-person], ono painunt [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ono painunut [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei oo painunt [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei oo painunut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], painumma [first-person, plural, positive, present], emmä painu [first-person, negative, plural, present], oomma painuneet [first-person, perfect, plural, positive], emmä oo painuneet [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], painutta [plural, positive, present, second-person], että painu [negative, plural, present, second-person], ootta painuneet [perfect, plural, positive, second-person], että oo painuneet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], painuut [plural, positive, present, third-person], painuvat [plural, positive, present, third-person], painutaa [plural, positive, present, third-person], evät painu [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei painuta [negative, plural, present, third-person], ovat painuneet [perfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät oo painuneet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei oo painuttu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], painutaa [impersonal, positive, present], ei painuta [impersonal, negative, present], ono painuttu [impersonal, perfect, positive], ei oo painuttu [impersonal, negative, perfect], painuin [first-person, imperfect, positive, singular], en painunt [first-person, imperfect, negative, singular], en painunut [first-person, imperfect, negative, singular], olin painunt [first-person, pluperfect, positive, singular], olin painunut [first-person, pluperfect, positive, singular], en olt painunt [first-person, negative, pluperfect, singular], en olt painunut [first-person, negative, pluperfect, singular], painuit [imperfect, positive, second-person, singular], et painunt [imperfect, negative, second-person, singular], et painunut [imperfect, negative, second-person, singular], olit painunt [pluperfect, positive, second-person, singular], olit painunut [pluperfect, positive, second-person, singular], et olt painunt [negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], et olt painunut [negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], painui [imperfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei painunt [imperfect, negative, singular, third-person], ei painunut [imperfect, negative, singular, third-person], oli painunt [pluperfect, positive, singular, third-person], oli painunut [pluperfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei olt painunt [negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ei olt painunut [negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], painuimma [first-person, imperfect, plural, positive], emmä painuneet [first-person, imperfect, negative, plural], olimma painuneet [first-person, pluperfect, plural, positive], emmä olleet painuneet [first-person, negative, pluperfect, plural], painuitta [imperfect, plural, positive, second-person], että painuneet [imperfect, negative, plural, second-person], olitta painuneet [pluperfect, plural, positive, second-person], että olleet painuneet [negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], painuit [imperfect, plural, positive, third-person], painuivat [imperfect, plural, positive, third-person], painuttii [imperfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät painuneet [imperfect, negative, plural, third-person], ei painuttu [imperfect, negative, plural, third-person], olivat painuneet [pluperfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät olleet painuneet [negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], ei olt painuttu [negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], painuttii [imperfect, impersonal, positive], ei painuttu [imperfect, impersonal, negative], oli painuttu [impersonal, pluperfect, positive], ei olt painuttu [impersonal, negative, pluperfect], painuisin [first-person, positive, present, singular], en painuis [first-person, negative, present, singular], olisin painunt [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], olisin painunut [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], en olis painunt [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], en olis painunut [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], painuisit [positive, present, second-person, singular], painuist [positive, present, second-person, singular], et painuis [negative, present, second-person, singular], olisit painunt [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], olisit painunut [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], et olis painunt [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], et olis painunut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], painuis [positive, present, singular, third-person], ei painuis [negative, present, singular, third-person], olis painunt [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], olis painunut [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei olis painunt [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei olis painunut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], painuisimma [first-person, plural, positive, present], emmä painuis [first-person, negative, plural, present], olisimma painuneet [first-person, perfect, plural, positive], emmä olis painuneet [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], painuisitta [plural, positive, present, second-person], että painuis [negative, plural, present, second-person], olisitta painuneet [perfect, plural, positive, second-person], että olis painuneet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], painuisiit [plural, positive, present, third-person], painuisivat [plural, positive, present, third-person], painuttais [plural, positive, present, third-person], evät painuis [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei painuttais [negative, plural, present, third-person], olisivat painuneet [perfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät olis painuneet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei olis painuttu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], painuttais [impersonal, positive, present], ei painuttais [impersonal, negative, present], olis painuttu [impersonal, perfect, positive], ei olis painuttu [impersonal, negative, perfect], - [first-person, positive, present, singular], - [first-person, negative, present, singular], - [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], - [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], painu [positive, present, second-person, singular], elä painu [negative, present, second-person, singular], oo painunt [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], oo painunut [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], elä oo painunt [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], elä oo painunut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], painukoo [positive, present, singular, third-person], elköö painuko [negative, present, singular, third-person], olkoo painunt [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], olkoo painunut [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], elköö olko painunt [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], elköö olko painunut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, positive, present], - [first-person, negative, plural, present], - [first-person, perfect, plural, positive], - [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], painukaa [plural, positive, present, second-person], elkää painuko [negative, plural, present, second-person], olkaa painuneet [perfect, plural, positive, second-person], elkää olko painuneet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], painukoot [plural, positive, present, third-person], elkööt painuko [negative, plural, present, third-person], elköö painuttako [negative, plural, present, third-person], olkoot painuneet [perfect, plural, positive, third-person], elkööt olko painuneet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], elköö olko painuttu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], painuttakkoo [impersonal, positive, present], elköö painuttako [impersonal, negative, present], olkoo painuttu [impersonal, perfect, positive], elköö olko painuttu [impersonal, negative, perfect], painunen [first-person, positive, present, singular], en painune [first-person, negative, present, singular], painunet [positive, present, second-person, singular], et painune [negative, present, second-person, singular], painunoo [positive, present, singular, third-person], ei painune [negative, present, singular, third-person], painunemma [first-person, plural, positive, present], emmä painune [first-person, negative, plural, present], painunetta [plural, positive, present, second-person], että painune [negative, plural, present, second-person], painunoot [plural, positive, present, third-person], evät painune [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei painuttane [negative, plural, present, third-person], painuttannoo [impersonal, positive, present], ei painuttane [impersonal, negative, present], painua [infinitive, infinitive-i], painuva [active, participle, present], painuttava [participle, passive, present], painujees [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ii], painunt [active, participle, past], painunut [active, participle, past], painuttu [participle, passive, past], painuen [infinitive, infinitive-ii, instructive], painumaa [illative, infinitive, infinitive-iii], painumaas [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-iii], painumast [elative, infinitive, infinitive-iii], painumata [abessive, infinitive, infinitive-iii], painumiin [infinitive, infinitive-iv, nominative], painumista [infinitive, infinitive-iv, partitive], painumist [infinitive, infinitive-iv, partitive]
  1. (intransitive) to bend Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-painua-izh-noun-ZsIWzAtu
  2. (intransitive) to sag Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-painua-izh-noun-wHn8sTSv Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Ingrian terms suffixed with -ua Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 19 17 19 9 5 4 2 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 17 19 5 3 2 1 30 Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Ingrian terms suffixed with -ua: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: painuttaa 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "painuttaa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "painaa",
        "3": "-ua",
        "t1": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "painaa (“to bend”) + -ua",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "painua"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish painua",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From painaa (“to bend”) + -ua. Akin to Finnish painua.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-conj/ampua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ampua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en painu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et painu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä painu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oomma painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä oo painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että painu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ootta painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että oo painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuvat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painutaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät painu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät oo painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painutaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimma painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olleet painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitta painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olleet painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuttii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olleet painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuttii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en painuis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et painuis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuisimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä painuis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisimma painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olis painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuisitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että painuis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisitta painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olis painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuisiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuisivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuttais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät painuis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuttais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisivat painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olis painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuttais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuttais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä painu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painukoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö painuko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painukaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää painuko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaa painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää olko painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painukoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt painuko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö painuttako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt olko painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuttakkoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö painuttako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painunen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en painune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painunet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et painune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painunoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painunemma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä painune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painunetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että painune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painunoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät painune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuttane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuttannoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuttane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuttava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painujees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii",
        "instructive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painumaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painumaas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painumast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painumata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painumiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painumista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painumist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "painua",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pai‧nu‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-painua-izh-noun-ZsIWzAtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -ua",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sag"
      ],
      "id": "en-painua-izh-noun-wHn8sTSv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sag",
          "sag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑi̯nuɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑi̯no̞]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑi̯nuɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑi̯nuɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑi̯noː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑi̯nuɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "painua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms suffixed with -ua",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯noː",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯noː/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯nuɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯nuɑ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "painuttaa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "painaa",
        "3": "-ua",
        "t1": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "painaa (“to bend”) + -ua",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "painua"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish painua",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From painaa (“to bend”) + -ua. Akin to Finnish painua.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-conj/ampua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ampua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en painu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et painu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä painu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oomma painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä oo painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että painu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ootta painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että oo painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuvat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painutaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät painu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät oo painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painutaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimma painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olleet painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitta painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olleet painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuttii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olleet painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuttii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en painuis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et painuis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuisimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä painuis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisimma painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olis painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuisitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että painuis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisitta painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olis painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuisiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuisivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuttais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät painuis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuttais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisivat painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olis painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuttais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuttais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä painu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painukoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö painuko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painukaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää painuko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaa painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää olko painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painukoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt painuko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö painuttako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt olko painuneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuttakkoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö painuttako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painunen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en painune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painunet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et painune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painunoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painunemma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä painune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painunetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että painune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painunoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät painune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuttane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuttannoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei painuttane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuttava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painujees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painunut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painuen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii",
        "instructive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painumaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painumaas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painumast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painumata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painumiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painumista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painumist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "painua",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pai‧nu‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sag",
          "sag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑi̯nuɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑi̯no̞]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑi̯nuɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑi̯nuɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑi̯noː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑi̯nuɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "painua"
}

Download raw JSONL data for painua meaning in Ingrian (21.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.