"painokas" meaning in Ingrian

See painokas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɑi̯nokɑs/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈpɑi̯nŏ̞kəz̠] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈpɑi̯nokɑs/ [Soikkola], [ˈpɑi̯no̞ɡ̊ɑʒ̥] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ɑi̯nokɑs Etymology: From paino (“weight; stress”) + -kas. Akin to Finnish painokas (“emphatic”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|izh|paino|-kas|t1=weight; stress}} paino (“weight; stress”) + -kas, {{cog|fi|painokas||emphatic}} Finnish painokas (“emphatic”) Head templates: {{head|izh|adjective|comparative|painokkaamp|||||head=}} painokas (comparative painokkaamp), {{izh-adj|painokkaamp}} painokas (comparative painokkaamp) Forms: painokkaamp [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], painokas [nominative, singular], painokkaat [nominative, plural], painokkaan [genitive, singular], painokkain [genitive, plural], painokasta [partitive, singular], painokast [partitive, singular], painokkaita [partitive, plural], painokkaja [partitive, plural], painokkaasse [illative, singular], painokkaisse [illative, plural], painokkaas [inessive, singular], painokkais [inessive, plural], painokkaast [elative, singular], painokkaist [elative, plural], painokkaalle [allative, singular], painokkaille [allative, plural], painokkaal [adessive, singular], painokkail [adessive, plural], painokkaalt [ablative, singular], painokkailt [ablative, plural], painokkaaks [singular, translative], painokkaiks [plural, translative], painokkaanna [essive, singular], painokkaan [essive, singular], painokkainna [essive, plural], painokkain [essive, plural], painokkaant [exessive, singular], painokkaint [exessive, plural]
  1. heavy
    Sense id: en-painokas-izh-adj-ItWSXtZG
  2. (phonology) stressed Tags: stressed Categories (topical): Phonology
    Sense id: en-painokas-izh-adj-4CuKjwCY Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Ingrian terms suffixed with -kas Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Ingrian terms suffixed with -kas: 0 100 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "paino",
        "3": "-kas",
        "t1": "weight; stress"
      },
      "expansion": "paino (“weight; stress”) + -kas",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "painokas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "emphatic"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish painokas (“emphatic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From paino (“weight; stress”) + -kas. Akin to Finnish painokas (“emphatic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "painokkaamp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/patsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-k gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/patsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkainna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "painokkaamp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "painokas (comparative painokkaamp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "painokkaamp"
      },
      "expansion": "painokas (comparative painokkaamp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pai‧no‧kas"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-painokas-izh-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "izh:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -kas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The marked words in these sentences are logically stressed.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
          "text": "Merkityt sanat näis sanomuksiis ollaa logillisest painokkaat.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stressed"
      ],
      "id": "en-painokas-izh-adj-4CuKjwCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "stressed",
          "stressed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) stressed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑi̯nokɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑi̯nŏ̞kəz̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑi̯nokɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑi̯no̞ɡ̊ɑʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑi̯nokɑs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "painokas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adjectives",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian terms suffixed with -kas",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯nokɑs",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯nokɑs/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "paino",
        "3": "-kas",
        "t1": "weight; stress"
      },
      "expansion": "paino (“weight; stress”) + -kas",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "painokas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "emphatic"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish painokas (“emphatic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From paino (“weight; stress”) + -kas. Akin to Finnish painokas (“emphatic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "painokkaamp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/patsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-k gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/patsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkainna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painokkaint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "painokkaamp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "painokas (comparative painokkaamp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "painokkaamp"
      },
      "expansion": "painokas (comparative painokkaamp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pai‧no‧kas"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations",
        "izh:Phonology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The marked words in these sentences are logically stressed.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
          "text": "Merkityt sanat näis sanomuksiis ollaa logillisest painokkaat.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stressed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "stressed",
          "stressed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) stressed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑi̯nokɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑi̯nŏ̞kəz̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑi̯nokɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑi̯no̞ɡ̊ɑʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑi̯nokɑs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "painokas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for painokas meaning in Ingrian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.