"omena" meaning in Ingrian

See omena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈomenɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈo̞me̞ˑn] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈomeːnɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈo̞mˑe̝ːnɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -omen, -omeːnɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *omëna. Cognates include Finnish omena and Estonian õun. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*omëna}} Proto-Finnic *omëna, {{cog|fi|omena}} Finnish omena, {{cog|et|õun}} Estonian õun Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} omena Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], omena [nominative, singular], omenat [nominative, plural], omenan [genitive, singular], omeniin [genitive, plural], omenaa [partitive, singular], omenia [partitive, plural], omenaa [illative, singular], omenii [illative, plural], omenaas [inessive, plural], omeniis [inessive], omenast [elative, plural], omenist [elative], omenalle [allative, plural], omenille [allative], omenaal [adessive, plural], omeniil [adessive], omenalt [ablative, plural], omenilt [ablative], omenaks [plural, translative], omeniks [translative], omenanna [essive, plural], omenaan [essive, plural], omeninna [essive], omeniin [essive], omenant [exessive, plural], omenint [exessive]
  1. apple Synonyms (apple): ouna [rare]
    Sense id: en-omena-izh-noun-OnvT4jYK Categories (other): Pome fruits Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 56 44 Disambiguation of 'apple': 100 0
  2. short for maaomena (“potato”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: maaomena (extra: potato)
    Sense id: en-omena-izh-noun-XAbs4vvY Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kesäomena, maaomena, metsäomena, omenahauta, omenajauho, omenapuu, omenasaadu, puuomena 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kesäomena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maaomena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "metsäomena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omenahauta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omenajauho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omenapuu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omenasaadu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "puuomena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*omëna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *omëna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "omena"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish omena",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "õun"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian õun",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *omëna. Cognates include Finnish omena and Estonian õun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omeniin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omeniis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omeniil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omeniks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omeninna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omeniin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "omena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧me‧na"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧me‧na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "izh:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the garden there grew golden apples.",
          "ref": "1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:",
          "text": "Saaduus kasvoit kultaiset omenat.",
          "translation": "In the garden there grew golden apples.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apple"
      ],
      "id": "en-omena-izh-noun-OnvT4jYK",
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "apple",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "ouna"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "potato",
          "word": "maaomena"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for maaomena (“potato”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-omena-izh-noun-XAbs4vvY",
      "links": [
        [
          "maaomena",
          "maaomena#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈomenɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo̞me̞ˑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈomeːnɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo̞mˑe̝ːnɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-omen"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-omeːnɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "omena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/omen",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/omen/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/omeːnɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/omeːnɑ/3 syllables",
    "izh:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kesäomena"
    },
    {
      "word": "maaomena"
    },
    {
      "word": "metsäomena"
    },
    {
      "word": "omenahauta"
    },
    {
      "word": "omenajauho"
    },
    {
      "word": "omenapuu"
    },
    {
      "word": "omenasaadu"
    },
    {
      "word": "puuomena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*omëna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *omëna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "omena"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish omena",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "õun"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian õun",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *omëna. Cognates include Finnish omena and Estonian õun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omeniin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omeniis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omeniil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omeniks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omeninna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omeniin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omenint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "omena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧me‧na"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧me‧na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the garden there grew golden apples.",
          "ref": "1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:",
          "text": "Saaduus kasvoit kultaiset omenat.",
          "translation": "In the garden there grew golden apples.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "potato",
          "word": "maaomena"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for maaomena (“potato”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maaomena",
          "maaomena#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈomenɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo̞me̞ˑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈomeːnɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo̞mˑe̝ːnɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-omen"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-omeːnɑ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "apple",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ouna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "omena"
}

Download raw JSONL data for omena meaning in Ingrian (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.