See nähä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "näkimet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "näkkyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "näät"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*näktäk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *näktäk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nähdä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish nähdä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nägema",
"3": "näha"
},
"expansion": "Estonian näha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *näktäk. Cognates include Finnish nähdä and Estonian näha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-conj-nähä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nään",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en nää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oon näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en oo näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et nää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oot näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et oo näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näkköö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ono näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näämmä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "näemmä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä nää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oomma nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä oo nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näättä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näettä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että nää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ootta nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että oo nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näkkööt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näkevät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähhää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät nää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät oo nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähhää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ono nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "näin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olt näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olt näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näimmä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimma nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä olleet nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitta nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että olleet nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näkkiit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näkivät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähtii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät olleet nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähtii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oli nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "näkisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en näkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olis näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näkisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näkkiist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et näkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olis näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei näkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olis näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näkisimmä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä näkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimma nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä olis nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näkisittä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että näkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitta nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että olis nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näkisiit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näkisivät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähtäis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät näkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähtäis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät olis nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähtäis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähtäis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olis nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä nää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oo näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä oo näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähköö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö nähkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nähkää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkää nähkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkaa nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkää olko nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähkööt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkööt nähkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö nähtäkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkööt olko nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähtäköö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö nähtäkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en nähne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et nähne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnöö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnemmä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä nähne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnettä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että nähne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnööt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät nähne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähtäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähtänöö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähtäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nähä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "näkövä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nähtävä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nähhees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nähen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii",
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "näkömää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "näkömääs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "näkömäst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "näkömätä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "näkömiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "näkömistä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "näkömist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "nähä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nä‧hä"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "izh-conj-nähä"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nään, näen",
"10": "näki",
"11": "näimmä",
"12": "näittä",
"13": "näkkiit¹⁾, näkivät²⁾, nähtii",
"14": "nähtii",
"15": "näkisin",
"16": "näkisit, näkkiist¹⁾",
"17": "näkis",
"18": "näkisimmä",
"19": "näkisittä",
"2": "näät, näet",
"20": "näkisiit¹⁾, näkisivät²⁾, nähtäis",
"21": "nähtäis",
"22": "nää",
"23": "nähköö",
"24": "nähkää",
"25": "nähkööt",
"26": "nähtäköö",
"27": "nähnen",
"28": "nähnet",
"29": "nähnöö",
"3": "näkköö",
"30": "nähnemmä",
"31": "nähnettä",
"32": "nähnööt",
"33": "nähtänöö",
"34": "nähä",
"35": "nähhees",
"36": "nähen",
"37": "näkömää",
"38": "näkömääs",
"39": "näkömäst",
"4": "näämmä, näemmä",
"40": "näkömätä",
"41": "näkömiin",
"42": "näkömistä, näkömist",
"5": "näättä, näettä",
"6": "näkkööt¹⁾, näkevät²⁾, nähhää",
"7": "nähhää",
"8": "näin",
"9": "näit",
"APrsPpl": "näkövät",
"APrsPsg": "näkövä",
"APstPpl": "nähneet",
"APstPsg": "näht, nähnyt",
"CndConI": "nähtäis",
"CndConP": "näkis",
"ImpConI": "nähtäkö",
"ImpConP": "nähkö",
"PPrsP": "nähtävä",
"PPstP": "nähty",
"PotConI": "nähtäne",
"PotConP": "nähne",
"PrsConI": "nähä",
"PrsConP": "nää",
"PstConI": "nähty",
"PstConPpl": "nähneet",
"PstConPsg": "näht, nähnyt",
"notes": "¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.\n²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.\n^(*)) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">nähkää</i>) may be used for the 3rd person as well.\n^(**)) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">-k</i> (<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">-ka</i>^?/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">-kä</i>^?) to the indicative.\n^(***)) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">-k</i> (<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">-ka</i>^?/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">-kä</i>^?) or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">-kse</i> to either the indicative or the potential\n^(****)) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">-kse</i>, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.",
"title": "nähä",
"type": "irregular, k- gradation"
},
"name": "izh-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was already dark, when we saw the pioneers' fire from the river's shore.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
"text": "Oli jo pimmiä, kons möö näimmä pioneeriin tulen joen rannalt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "On a steep shore of a river or on the abrupt slope of a ravine it's possible to see not only the layer of topsoil, but under it are also other layers of soil (picture 1).",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
"text": "Joen jyrkääl rannaal tali vongan äkkinäisees paltiis saap nähä ei vaa pintamaan sloijaa, no i senen al olevat toiset maan slojat (kuva 1).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"id": "en-nähä-izh-verb-6g1zNN7-",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to see"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "William stayed with his sick mother to face hunger.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 121:",
"text": "Viljam jäi läsivän emänkä nälkää näkömää.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face; deal with"
],
"id": "en-nähä-izh-verb-j9M-2mLi",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to face; deal with"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæhæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnæhæ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæhæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnæhæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æhæ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "nähhä"
}
],
"word": "nähä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æhæ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æhæ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "näkimet"
},
{
"word": "näkkyä"
},
{
"word": "näät"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*näktäk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *näktäk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nähdä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish nähdä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nägema",
"3": "näha"
},
"expansion": "Estonian näha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *näktäk. Cognates include Finnish nähdä and Estonian näha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-conj-nähä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nään",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en nää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oon näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en oo näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et nää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oot näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et oo näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näkköö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ono näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näämmä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "näemmä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä nää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oomma nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä oo nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näättä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näettä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että nää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ootta nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että oo nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näkkööt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näkevät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähhää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät nää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät oo nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähhää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ono nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "näin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olt näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olt näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näimmä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimma nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä olleet nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitta nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että olleet nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näkkiit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näkivät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähtii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät olleet nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähtii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oli nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "näkisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en näkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olis näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näkisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näkkiist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et näkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olis näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei näkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olis näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näkisimmä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä näkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimma nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä olis nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näkisittä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että näkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitta nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että olis nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näkisiit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "näkisivät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähtäis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät näkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähtäis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät olis nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähtäis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähtäis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olis nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä nää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oo näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä oo näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähköö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö nähkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nähkää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkää nähkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkaa nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkää olko nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähkööt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkööt nähkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö nähtäkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkööt olko nähneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähtäköö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö nähtäkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en nähne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et nähne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnöö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnemmä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä nähne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnettä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että nähne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnööt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät nähne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähtäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nähtänöö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei nähtäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nähä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "näkövä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nähtävä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nähhees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "näht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nähnyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nähty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nähen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii",
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "näkömää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "näkömääs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "näkömäst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "näkömätä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "näkömiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "näkömistä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "näkömist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "nähä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nä‧hä"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "izh-conj-nähä"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nään, näen",
"10": "näki",
"11": "näimmä",
"12": "näittä",
"13": "näkkiit¹⁾, näkivät²⁾, nähtii",
"14": "nähtii",
"15": "näkisin",
"16": "näkisit, näkkiist¹⁾",
"17": "näkis",
"18": "näkisimmä",
"19": "näkisittä",
"2": "näät, näet",
"20": "näkisiit¹⁾, näkisivät²⁾, nähtäis",
"21": "nähtäis",
"22": "nää",
"23": "nähköö",
"24": "nähkää",
"25": "nähkööt",
"26": "nähtäköö",
"27": "nähnen",
"28": "nähnet",
"29": "nähnöö",
"3": "näkköö",
"30": "nähnemmä",
"31": "nähnettä",
"32": "nähnööt",
"33": "nähtänöö",
"34": "nähä",
"35": "nähhees",
"36": "nähen",
"37": "näkömää",
"38": "näkömääs",
"39": "näkömäst",
"4": "näämmä, näemmä",
"40": "näkömätä",
"41": "näkömiin",
"42": "näkömistä, näkömist",
"5": "näättä, näettä",
"6": "näkkööt¹⁾, näkevät²⁾, nähhää",
"7": "nähhää",
"8": "näin",
"9": "näit",
"APrsPpl": "näkövät",
"APrsPsg": "näkövä",
"APstPpl": "nähneet",
"APstPsg": "näht, nähnyt",
"CndConI": "nähtäis",
"CndConP": "näkis",
"ImpConI": "nähtäkö",
"ImpConP": "nähkö",
"PPrsP": "nähtävä",
"PPstP": "nähty",
"PotConI": "nähtäne",
"PotConP": "nähne",
"PrsConI": "nähä",
"PrsConP": "nää",
"PstConI": "nähty",
"PstConPpl": "nähneet",
"PstConPsg": "näht, nähnyt",
"notes": "¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.\n²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.\n^(*)) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">nähkää</i>) may be used for the 3rd person as well.\n^(**)) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">-k</i> (<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">-ka</i>^?/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">-kä</i>^?) to the indicative.\n^(***)) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">-k</i> (<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">-ka</i>^?/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">-kä</i>^?) or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">-kse</i> to either the indicative or the potential\n^(****)) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">-kse</i>, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.",
"title": "nähä",
"type": "irregular, k- gradation"
},
"name": "izh-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Ingrian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was already dark, when we saw the pioneers' fire from the river's shore.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
"text": "Oli jo pimmiä, kons möö näimmä pioneeriin tulen joen rannalt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "On a steep shore of a river or on the abrupt slope of a ravine it's possible to see not only the layer of topsoil, but under it are also other layers of soil (picture 1).",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
"text": "Joen jyrkääl rannaal tali vongan äkkinäisees paltiis saap nähä ei vaa pintamaan sloijaa, no i senen al olevat toiset maan slojat (kuva 1).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to see"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Ingrian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "William stayed with his sick mother to face hunger.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 121:",
"text": "Viljam jäi läsivän emänkä nälkää näkömää.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face; deal with"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to face; deal with"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæhæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnæhæ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæhæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnæhæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æhæ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "nähhä"
}
],
"word": "nähä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nähä meaning in Ingrian (23.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.