See kivi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kivykkäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "harmaakivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jauhakivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jauhokivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalkkikivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kivekäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiviaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiviin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kivikallio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kivikippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kivikärnä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kivilooto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kivimatara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kivimylly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kivimäki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiviraunio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kivitee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kivoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luiskakivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "muilakivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "piikivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rajakivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rapakivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "salakivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toohikivi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kivi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kivi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kiwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kivi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kivi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kivi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kivi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe. Cognates include Finnish kivi and Estonian kivi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lehti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/lehti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivviä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivijä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivvee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivvii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kives",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiveks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kivennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivveen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kivi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧vi"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She got tired. She sat down on a rock.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:",
"text": "Väsyi. Istuis kiven päälle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"id": "en-kivi-izh-noun-McMaRgtK",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 8 2 2 4 0 8 2 5 6 3 4 6 7 7 7 6 5 0 0 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 49 13 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "izh:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"five stones (game)"
],
"id": "en-kivi-izh-noun-xcBu~6VV",
"links": [
[
"five stones",
"five stones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) five stones (game)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kives (“birchbark weight”)"
],
"id": "en-kivi-izh-noun-an1Pfzop",
"links": [
[
"kives",
"kives#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "birchbark weight",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kives"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "millstone",
"word": "jauhokivi"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for jauhokivi (“millstone”)."
],
"id": "en-kivi-izh-noun-tbhs1t5Q",
"links": [
[
"jauhokivi",
"jauhokivi#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiʋi/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiʋi]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiʋi/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiʋi]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʋi"
}
],
"word": "kivi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/iʋi",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/iʋi/2 syllables",
"izh:Geology"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kivykkäin"
},
{
"word": "harmaakivi"
},
{
"word": "jauhakivi"
},
{
"word": "jauhokivi"
},
{
"word": "kalkkikivi"
},
{
"word": "kivekäs"
},
{
"word": "kiviaita"
},
{
"word": "kiviin"
},
{
"word": "kivikallio"
},
{
"word": "kivikippu"
},
{
"word": "kivikärnä"
},
{
"word": "kivilooto"
},
{
"word": "kivimatara"
},
{
"word": "kivimylly"
},
{
"word": "kivimäki"
},
{
"word": "kiviraunio"
},
{
"word": "kivitee"
},
{
"word": "kivoin"
},
{
"word": "luiskakivi"
},
{
"word": "muilakivi"
},
{
"word": "piikivi"
},
{
"word": "rajakivi"
},
{
"word": "rapakivi"
},
{
"word": "salakivi"
},
{
"word": "toohikivi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kivi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kivi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kiwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kivi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kivi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kivi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kivi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe. Cognates include Finnish kivi and Estonian kivi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lehti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/lehti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivviä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivijä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivvee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivvii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kives",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiveks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kivennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivveen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilöint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kivi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧vi"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She got tired. She sat down on a rock.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:",
"text": "Väsyi. Istuis kiven päälle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"five stones (game)"
],
"links": [
[
"five stones",
"five stones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) five stones (game)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kives (“birchbark weight”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kives",
"kives#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "birchbark weight",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kives"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "millstone",
"word": "jauhokivi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for jauhokivi (“millstone”)."
],
"links": [
[
"jauhokivi",
"jauhokivi#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiʋi/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiʋi]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiʋi/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiʋi]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʋi"
}
],
"word": "kivi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kivi meaning in Ingrian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.